Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22078463›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International AIDS Society2011

Access to safe abortion: building choices for women living with HIV and AIDS.

Phyllis J Orner, Maria de Bruyn, Regina Maria Barbosa, Heather Boonstra, Jennifer Gatsi-Mallet, Diane D Cooper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Medical and surgical abortion for women living with HIV.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Severely Restricting Abortion Threatens Equitable Health Outcomes for People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Sexual and reproductive health and human rights of women living with HIV.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2015
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. The changing face of HIV in pregnancy in Rhode Island 2004-2009.Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Phyllis J OrnerSchool of Public Health & Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. phyllis.orner@uct.ac.za
Maria de Bruyn
Regina Maria Barbosa
Heather Boonstra
Jennifer Gatsi-Mallet
Diane D Cooper

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In many areas of the world where HIV prevalence is high, rates of unintended pregnancy and unsafe abortion have also been shown to be high. Of all pregnancies worldwide in 2008, 41% were reported as unintended or unplanned, and approximately 50% of these ended in abortion. Of the estimated 21.6 million unsafe abortions occurring worldwide in 2008 (around one in 10 pregnancies), approximately 21.2 million occurred in developing countries, often due to restrictive abortion laws and leading to an estimated 47,000 maternal deaths and untold numbers of women who will suffer long-term health consequences. Despite this context, little research has focused on decisions about and experiences of women living with HIV with regard to terminating a pregnancy, although this should form part of comprehensive promotion of sexual and reproductive health rights.In this paper, we explore the existing evidence related to global and country-specific barriers to safe abortion for all women, with an emphasis on research gaps around the right of women living with HIV to choose safe abortion services as an option for dealing with unwanted pregnancies. The main focus is on the situation for women living with HIV in Brazil, Namibia and South Africa as examples of three countries with different conditions regarding women's access to safe legal abortions: a very restrictive setting, a setting with several indications for legal abortion but non-implementation of the law, and a rather liberal setting.Similarities and differences are discussed, and we further outline global and country-specific barriers to safe abortion for all women, ending with recommendations for policy makers and researchers.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeBrazilDeveloping CountriesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalNamibiaPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID22078463
PMCPMC3253672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.