Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22078185›Full record

ArticleContraception2011

Comparison of contraceptive method chosen by women with and without a recent history of induced abortion.

Tessa Madden, Gina M Secura, Jenifer E Allsworth, Jeffrey F Peipert

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Contraception, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01986439 (The Contraceptive Choice Project), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01986439 unknown statusnot on this map

The Contraceptive Choice Project

TypeobservationalSponsorEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)Ran2007 to 2016Enrolled9,256ConditionsUnintended Pregnancy, Teen Births, Abortion, Contraception
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Immediate start of hormonal contraceptives for contraception.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  11. Contraceptive Use over Five Years After Receipt Or Denial of Abortion Services.Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
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  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tessa MaddenDivision of Clinical Research, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA. maddent@wustl.edu
Gina M Secura
Jenifer E Allsworth
Jeffrey F Peipert

Funding

Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (KL2)KL2RR024994 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2007 to 2011
$8.6M
INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH CAREERS IN WOMEN'S HEALTHK12HD001459 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SEMENKOVICH, CLAY F. · 2000 to 2014
$6.9M
MIDCAREER INVESTIGATOR AWARD IN WOMEN'S HEALTH RESEARCHK24HD001298 · NICHD · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI PEIPERT, JEFFREY FRANK · 2000 to 2009
$1.1M
NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024994NCRR NIH HHS KL2RR024994NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001459NICHD NIH HHS K12HD001459NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD001298NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD01298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen undergoing induced abortion may be more motivated to choose long-acting reversible contraception (LARC), including the intrauterine device (IUD) and implant, than women without a history of abortion. Our objective was to determine whether the contraceptive method chosen is influenced by a recent history of induced abortion and access to immediate postabortion contraception. STUDY

designThis was a subanalysis of the Contraceptive CHOICE Project. We compared contraception chosen by women with a recent history of abortion to women without a recent history. Participants with a recent history of abortion were divided into immediate postabortion contraception and delayed-start contraception groups.

resultsData were available for 5083 women: 3410 women without a recent abortion history, 937 women who received immediate postabortion contraception and 736 women who received delayed-start postabortion contraception. Women offered immediate postabortion contraception were more than three times as likely to choose an IUD [adjusted relative risk (RR(adj)) 3.30, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.67-4.85] and 50% more likely to choose the implant (RR(adj) 1.51, 95%CI 1.12-2.03) compared to women without a recent abortion. There was no difference in contraceptive method selected among women offered delayed-start postabortion contraception compared to women without a recent abortion.

conclusionWomen offered immediate postabortion contraception are more likely to choose the IUD and implant than women without a recent abortion history. Increasing access to immediate postabortion LARC is essential to preventing repeat unintended pregnancies.

Indexed as

Contraception BehaviorAbortion, InducedAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesContraceptionContraceptive Agents, FemaleDrug ImplantsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntrauterine DevicesMiddle AgedMissouriPostoperative PeriodPregnancyContraceptive Agents, FemaleDrug Implants

Identifiers

PMID22078185
PMCPMC3563318

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.