Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22077621›Full record

ArticleTissue antigens2011

Natural killer cell engineering for cellular therapy of cancer.

D R Shook, D Campana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tissue antigens, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Engineering adoptive cell therapy for solid tumors.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
  3. Relapsed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Surface engineering for lymphocyte programming.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2017
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Successful allogeneic hematopoietic cell engraftment after a minimal conditioning regimen in children with relapsed or refractory solid tumors.Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · 2013
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Bringing natural killer cells to the clinic: ex vivo manipulation.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2013
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Innate immune cells in liver inflammation.Mediators of inflammation · 2012
    Review
  18. Optimization ofAvicenna journal of medical biotechnology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

D R ShookDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA. david.shook@stjude.org
D Campana
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Cell Therapy of Refractory LeukemiaR01CA113482 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CAMPANA, DARIO · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA113482NCI NIH HHS CA21765NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS R01 CA113482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells can kill transformed cells and represent a promising tool for the treatment of cancer. Their function is governed by a balance of stimulatory and inhibitory signals triggered by surface receptors. Advances in NK cell therapy require the development of dependable methods for obtaining an adequate number of effector cells; additional activation or genetic modification may further increase their anticancer capacity. A method for NK cell expansion used in our laboratory relies on a genetically modified form of the K562 myeloid leukemia cell line, engineered to express a membrane-bound form of interleukin-15 and the ligand for the costimulatory molecule 4-1BB (CD137). Expanded NK cells can be transduced with genes encoding chimeric antigen receptors that stimulate tumor cell-specific cytotoxicity. These methods for NK cell expansion and genetic modification have been adapted to large-scale, clinical-grade, Current Good Manufacturing Practice conditions and support two active clinical trials. Summarized are current efforts for NK cell immunotherapy for cancer and future perspectives.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, Adoptive4-1BB LigandCell EngineeringHumansInterleukin-15K562 CellsKiller Cells, NaturalNeoplasms4-1BB LigandIL15 protein, humanInterleukin-15TNFSF9 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22077621
PMCPMC3218564
OpenAlexW2066302887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.