Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22076989›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2012

Prominin-1 localizes to the open rims of outer segment lamellae in Xenopus laevis rod and cone photoreceptors.

Zhou Han, David W Anderson, David S Papermaster

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Systematic review:Frontiers in medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Cell-cell interaction in the pathogenesis of inherited retinal diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  11. The WAVE complex drives the morphogenesis of the photoreceptor outer segment cilium.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  12. Prph2 disease mutations lead to structural and functional defects in the RPE.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  13. Tmem138 is localized to the connecting cilium essential for rhodopsin localization and outer segment biogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Cell & bioscience · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhou HanDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
David W Anderson
David S Papermaster
UConn Health · US

Funding

MEMBRANE BIOSYNTHESIS IN NORMAL AND DYSTROPHIC RETINASR01EY006891 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI PAPERMASTER, DAVID S · 1986 to 2009
$3.3M
CADHERINS AND RETINOTECTAL LAMINAR PATTERNINGF32EY006891 · NEI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MISKEVICH, FRANK · 1998 to 2000
$39k
NEI NIH HHS EY6891NEI NIH HHS F32 EY006891NEI NIH HHS R01 EY006891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeProminin-1 expresses in rod and cone photoreceptors. Mutations in the prominin-1 gene cause retinal degeneration in humans. In this study, the authors investigated the expression and subcellular localization of xlProminin-1 protein, the Xenopus laevis ortholog of prominin-1, in rod and cone photoreceptors of this frog.

methodsAntibodies specific for xlProminin-1 were generated. Immunoblotting was used to study the expression and posttranslational processing of xlProminin-1 protein. Immunocytochemical light and electron microscopy and transgenesis were used to study the subcellular distribution of xlProminin-1.

resultsxlProminin-1 is expressed and is subject to posttranslational proteolytic processing in the retina, brain, and kidney. xlProminin-1 is differently expressed and localized in outer segments of rod and cone photoreceptors of X. laevis. Antibodies specific for the N or C termini of xlProminin-1 labeled the open rims of lamellae of cone outer segments (COS) and the open lamellae at the base of rod outer segments (ROS). By contrast, anti-peripherin-2/rds antibody, Xper5A11, labeled the closed rims of cone lamellae adjacent to the ciliary axoneme and the rims of the closed ROS disks. The extent of labeling of the basal ROS by anti-xlProminin-1 antibodies varied with the light cycle in this frog. The entire ROS was also faintly labeled by both antibodies, a result that contrasts with the current notion that prominin-1 localizes only to the basal ROS.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that xlProminin-1 may serve as an anti-fusogenic factor in the regulation of disk morphogenesis and may help to maintain the open lamellar structure of basal ROS and COS disks in X. laevis photoreceptors.

Indexed as

AC133 AntigenAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAntibody SpecificityAntigens, CDBrainEye ProteinsFemaleFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectGlycoproteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsImmunoblottingKidneyMicroscopy, ElectronPeptide FragmentsPeptidesAC133 AntigenAntigens, CDEye ProteinsGlycoproteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsPeptide FragmentsPeptidesPROM1 protein, humanRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22076989
PMCPMC3292372
OpenAlexW1976113780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.