Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22076929›Full record

ArticleStem cells (Dayton, Ohio)2012

Barx2 is expressed in satellite cells and is required for normal muscle growth and regeneration.

Robyn Meech, Katie N Gonzalez, Marietta Barro, Anastasia Gromova, Lizhe Zhuang, Julie-Ann Hulin, Helen P Makarenkova

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Robyn MeechDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Katie N Gonzalez
Marietta Barro
Anastasia Gromova
Lizhe Zhuang
Julie-Ann Hulin
Helen P Makarenkova
Flinders University · AUScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Role of homeobox proteins in muscle developmentR01AR053163 · NIAMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MAKARENKOVA, HELEN P. · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
NIAMS NIH HHS 5R01AR053163NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR053163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Muscle growth and regeneration are regulated through a series of spatiotemporally dependent signaling and transcriptional cascades. Although the transcriptional program controlling myogenesis has been extensively investigated, the full repertoire of transcriptional regulators involved in this process is far from defined. Various homeodomain transcription factors have been shown to play important roles in both muscle development and muscle satellite cell-dependent repair. Here, we show that the homeodomain factor Barx2 is a new marker for embryonic and adult myoblasts and is required for normal postnatal muscle growth and repair. Barx2 is coexpressed with Pax7, which is the canonical marker of satellite cells, and is upregulated in satellite cells after muscle injury. Mice lacking the Barx2 gene show reduced postnatal muscle growth, muscle atrophy, and defective muscle repair. Moreover, loss of Barx2 delays the expression of genes that control proliferation and differentiation in regenerating muscle. Consistent with the in vivo observations, satellite cell-derived myoblasts cultured from Barx2(-/-) mice show decreased proliferation and ability to differentiate relative to those from wild-type or Barx2(+/-) mice. Barx2(-/-) myoblasts show reduced expression of the differentiation-associated factor myogenin as well as cell adhesion and matrix molecules. Finally, we find that mice lacking both Barx2 and dystrophin gene expression have severe early onset myopathy. Together, these data indicate that Barx2 is an important regulator of muscle growth and repair that acts via the control of satellite cell proliferation and differentiation.

Indexed as

RegenerationAnimalsCell AdhesionCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCell ShapeEmbryo, MammalianGene ExpressionHomeodomain ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMuscle, SkeletalMuscular DystrophiesPAX7 Transcription FactorBarx2 protein, mouseHomeodomain ProteinsPax7 protein, mousePAX7 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID22076929
PMCPMC4547831
OpenAlexW2033329972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.