Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22076926›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2012

Reproductive tissues maintain insulin sensitivity in diet-induced obesity.

Sheng Wu, Sara Divall, Fredric Wondisford, Andrew Wolfe

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Intertwined reproductive endocrinology: Puberty and polycystic ovary syndrome.Current opinion in endocrine and metabolic research · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sheng WuDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. swu24@jhmi.edu
Sara Divall
Fredric Wondisford
Andrew Wolfe
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

JHU-UMD Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079637 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI AHIMA, REXFORD S. · 2013 to 2017
$9.7M
Diabetes Research and Training CenterP60DK079637 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WONDISFORD, FREDRIC E. · 2008 to 2012
$9.1M
Chicago Center for Reproductive ResearchU54HD041859 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI RADOVICK, SALLY · 2003 to 2007
$6.6M
Growth Factor Regulation of the GnRH NeuronR01HD044608 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI WOLFE, ANDREW M · 2003 to 2007
$1.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD044608NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD44608NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD041859NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD41859NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079637NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK079637NIDDK NIH HHS P60DK079637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reproductive dysfunction is associated with obesity. We previously showed that female mice with diet-induced obesity (DIO) exhibit infertility and thus serve as a model of human polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). We postulated that differential insulin signaling of tissues leads to reproductive dysfunction; therefore, a comparison of insulin signaling in reproductive tissues and energy storage tissues was performed. Pituitary-specific insulin receptor knockout mice were used as controls. High-fat diet-induced stress, which leads to insulin resistance, was also investigated by assaying macrophage infiltration and phosphorylated Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (pJNK) signaling. In lean mice, reproductive tissues exhibited reduced sensitivity to insulin compared with peripheral metabolic tissues. However, in obese mice, where metabolic tissues exhibited insulin resistance, the pituitary and ovary maintained insulin sensitivity. Pituitaries responded to insulin through insulin receptor substrate (IRS)2 but not IRS1, whereas in the ovary, both IRS1 and IRS2 were activated by insulin. Macrophage infiltration and pJNK signaling were not increased in the pituitary or ovary of lean mice relative to DIO mice. The lack of inflammation and cytokine signaling in the pituitary and ovary in DIO mice compared with lean mice may be one of the reasons that these tissues remained insulin sensitive. Retained sensitivity of the pituitary and ovary to insulin may contribute to the pathophysiology of PCOS.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood GlucoseDietDiet, High-FatFemaleGenitaliaInsulinInsulin ResistanceMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, ObeseModels, BiologicalObesityOvaryPituitary GlandBlood GlucoseInsulin

Identifiers

PMID22076926
PMCPMC3237653
OpenAlexW2157301576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.