Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22076653›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2012

Functional mechanisms of the cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) associated anti-HIV-1 properties.

Sandrine Alais, Ricardo Soto-Rifo, Vincent Balter, Henri Gruffat, Evelyne Manet, Laurent Schaeffer, Jean Luc Darlix, Andrea Cimarelli, Graça Raposo, Théophile Ohlmann and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. HIV/neuroAIDS biomarkers.Progress in neurobiology · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sandrine AlaisUniversité de Lyon, France.
Ricardo Soto-Rifo
Vincent Balter
Henri Gruffat
Evelyne Manet
Laurent Schaeffer
Jean Luc Darlix
Andrea Cimarelli
Graça Raposo
Théophile Ohlmann
Pascal Leblanc
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cellular prion protein PrP(C)/CD230 is a GPI-anchor protein highly expressed in cells from the nervous and immune systems and well conserved among vertebrates. In the last decade, several studies suggested that PrP(C) displays antiviral properties by restricting the replication of different viruses, and in particular retroviruses such as murine leukemia virus (MuLV) and the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). In this context, we previously showed that PrP(C) displays important similarities with the HIV-1 nucleocapsid protein and found that PrP(C) expression in a human cell line strongly reduced HIV-1 expression and virus production. Using different PrP(C) mutants, we report here that the anti-HIV-1 properties are mostly associated with the amino-terminal 24-KRPKP-28 basic domain. In agreement with its reported RNA chaperone activity, we found that PrP(C) binds to the viral genomic RNA of HIV-1 and negatively affects its translation. Using a combination of biochemical and cell imaging strategies, we found that PrP(C) colocalizes with the virus assembly machinery at the plasma membrane and at the virological synapse in infected T cells. Depletion of PrP(C) in infected T cells and microglial cells favors HIV-1 replication, confirming its negative impact on the HIV-1 life cycle.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2Cell LineCells, CulturedGene ExpressionGene Knockdown TechniquesGene Products, gagGPI-Linked ProteinsHIV-1HumansMutationProtein BiosynthesisProtein Structure, TertiaryPrPC ProteinsRNA, ViralT-LymphocytesAntigens, CDBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2BST2 protein, humanGene Products, gagGPI-Linked ProteinsPrPC ProteinsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID22076653
PMCPMC11114771
OpenAlexW2385792853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.