Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22076379›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2011

tRNAs marked with CCACCA are targeted for degradation.

Jeremy E Wilusz, Joseph M Whipple, Eric M Phizicky, Phillip A Sharp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The regulation, function and disease relevance of cytoplasmic tRNAs.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Two complementingRNA biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Structural basis of NEAT1 lncRNA maturation and menRNA instability.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Transfer RNA acetylation regulates in vivo mammalian stress signaling.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. tRNARNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2023
    Article

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jeremy E WiluszKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. wilusz@mit.edu
Joseph M Whipple
Eric M Phizicky
Phillip A Sharp

Funding

VIRUS PRODUCTION COREP30CA014051 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MATTHEW G. VANDER HEIDEN · 1985 to 2026
$93.9M
TRNA SPLICINGR01GM052347 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Eric M. Phizicky · 1995 to 2026
$9.6M
REGULATION OF MRNA PROCESSINGR01GM034277 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SHARP, PHILLIP A · 1985 to 2021
$8.0M
Stress and Proliferation States Impact MicroRNA-Mediated Regulation in CancerR01CA133404 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SHARP, PHILLIP A · 2008 to 2017
$4.6M
Training in Cellular, Biochemical and Molecular SciencesT32GM068411 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MAQUAT, LYNNE E · 2005 to 2019
$3.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014051NCI NIH HHS P30-CA14051NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133404NCI NIH HHS R01-CA133404NIGMS NIH HHS 5T32-GM068411NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM034277NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM052347NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM34277NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM52347NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM068411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CCA-adding enzyme [ATP(CTP):tRNA nucleotidyltransferase] adds CCA to the 3' ends of transfer RNAs (tRNAs), a critical step in tRNA biogenesis that generates the amino acid attachment site. We found that the CCA-adding enzyme plays a key role in tRNA quality control by selectively marking structurally unstable tRNAs and tRNA-like small RNAs for degradation. Instead of adding CCA to the 3' ends of these transcripts, CCA-adding enzymes from all three kingdoms of life add CCACCA. In addition, hypomodified mature tRNAs are subjected to CCACCA addition as part of a rapid tRNA decay pathway in vivo. We conjecture that CCACCA addition is a universal mechanism for controlling tRNA levels and preventing errors in translation.

Indexed as

RNA 3' End ProcessingRNA StabilityAnimalsArchaeal ProteinsBase SequenceEscherichia coli ProteinsFungal ProteinsHumansMiceNucleic Acid ConformationPolyadenylationRNA, FungalRNA NucleotidyltransferasesRNA, TransferRNA, Transfer, SerRNA, UntranslatedArchaeal ProteinsEscherichia coli ProteinsFungal ProteinsRNA, FungalRNA NucleotidyltransferasesRNA, TransferRNA, Transfer, SerRNA, UntranslatedtRNA nucleotidyltransferase

Identifiers

PMID22076379
PMCPMC3273417

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.