Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22075989›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2012

A supramolecular assembly formed by influenza A virus genomic RNA segments.

Emilie Fournier, Vincent Moules, Boris Essere, Jean-Christophe Paillart, Jean-Daniel Sirbat, Catherine Isel, Annie Cavalier, Jean-Paul Rolland, Daniel Thomas, Bruno Lina and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Mapping Binding Sites of Nucleoprotein Within the Influenza Virus RNA Genome.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Reverse Genetics of Bat Influenza A Viruses.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. High-throughput droplet-based analysis of influenza A virus genetic reassortment by single-virus RNA sequencing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Visualising Viruses.The Journal of general virology · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Selective Genome Packaging Mechanisms of Influenza A Viruses.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review
  20. Review

52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Emilie FournierArchitecture et Réactivité de l'ARN, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IBMC, 15 rue René Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg, France.
Vincent Moules
Boris Essere
Jean-Christophe Paillart
Jean-Daniel Sirbat
Catherine Isel
Annie Cavalier
Jean-Paul Rolland
Daniel Thomas
Bruno Lina
Roland Marquet
Université de Strasbourg · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRArchitecture et Réactivité de l'arN · FRUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The influenza A virus genome consists of eight viral RNAs (vRNAs) that form viral ribonucleoproteins (vRNPs). Even though evidence supporting segment-specific packaging of vRNAs is accumulating, the mechanism ensuring selective packaging of one copy of each vRNA into the viral particles remains largely unknown. We used electron tomography to show that the eight vRNPs emerge from a common 'transition zone' located underneath the matrix layer at the budding tip of the virions, where they appear to be interconnected and often form a star-like structure. This zone appears as a platform in 3D surface rendering and is thick enough to contain all known packaging signals. In vitro, all vRNA segments are involved in a single network of intermolecular interactions. The regions involved in the strongest interactions were identified and correspond to known packaging signals. A limited set of nucleotides in the 5' region of vRNA 7 was shown to interact with vRNA 6 and to be crucial for packaging of the former vRNA. Collectively, our findings support a model in which the eight genomic RNA segments are selected and packaged as an organized supramolecular complex held together by direct base pairing of the packaging signals.

Indexed as

Virus AssemblyAnimalsCells, CulturedDogsGenome, ViralInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeRibonucleoproteinsRNA, ViralViral ProteinsVirionRibonucleoproteinsRNA, ViralViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22075989
PMCPMC3300030
OpenAlexW2124572070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.