Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22075021›Full record

ArticleAnesthesia and analgesia2012

Salvinorin A pretreatment preserves cerebrovascular autoregulation after brain hypoxic/ischemic injury via extracellular signal-regulated kinase/mitogen-activated protein kinase in piglets.

Diansan Su, John Riley, William M Armstead, Renyu Liu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anesthesia and analgesia, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Intranasal salvinorin A improves neurological outcome in rhesus monkey ischemic stroke model using autologous blood clot.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Salvinorin A andPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Terpenoids, Cannabimimetic Ligands, beyond theMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  11. Kappa Opioid Receptor on Pulmonary Macrophages and Immune Function.Translational perioperative and pain medicine · 2020
    Article
  12. Effects of anesthesia on cerebral blood flow, metabolism, and neuroprotection.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Salvinorin A preserves cerebral pial artery autoregulation after forebrain ischemia via the PI3K/AKT/cGMP pathway.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Kappa Opioid Receptor Agonist and Brain Ischemia.Translational perioperative and pain medicine · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Diansan SuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 19104, USA. liur@uphs.upenn.ed
John Riley
William M Armstead
Renyu Liu
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Plasminogen activators and cerebral ischemic injuryR01NS053410 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ARMSTEAD, WILLIAM M · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
Structural Approaches for Understanding Opioid and ??-Receptor InteractionsK08GM093115 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LIU, RENYU · 2010 to 2013
$505k
NIGMS NIH HHS K08 GM093115NIGMS NIH HHS K08-GM-093115-01NINDS NIH HHS NS53410NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS053410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebral hypoxia/ischemia during infant congenital heart surgery is not uncommon and may induce devastating neurologic disabilities persistent over the lifespan. Hypoxia/ischemia-induced cerebrovascular dysfunction is thought to be an important contributor to neurological damage. No pharmacological agents have been found to prevent this. Mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK), including extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK), c-Jun-N-terminal kinase, and p38, is thought to contribute to ischemic preconditioning. We investigated whether pretreatment with salvinorin A, the only natural nonopioid κ receptor agonist, could preserve autoregulation of the pial artery via MAPK.

methodsThe response of the pial artery to hypotension and hypercapnia was monitored in piglets equipped with a closed cranial window before and after hypoxia and ischemia in the presence or absence of U0126, an inhibitor for the protein kinase upstream of ERK, sp600125, an inhibitor of c-Jun-N-terminal kinase or sb203580, an inhibitor of p38. Salvinorin A (10 μg/kg IV) was administered 30 minutes before hypoxia/ischemia in salvinorin-treated animals. Cerebrospinal fluid samples were collected before and 30 minutes after salvinorin A administration for the measurement of MAPK. Data (n = 5) were analyzed by repeated-measures analysis of variance.

resultsPial artery dilation to hypercapnia and hypotension was blunted after hypoxia/ ischemia but preserved well by pretreatment with salvinorin A. U0126, but not sp600125 or sb203580, abolished the preservative effects of salvinorin A on cerebral vascular autoregulation to hypotension and hypercapnia. The ratio of pERK/ERK in cerebrospinal fluid increased significantly in salvinorin-treated animals, which was inhibited by U0126.

conclusionsSalvinorin A pretreatment preserves autoregulation of the pial artery to hypotension and hypercapnia after hypoxia/ischemia via ERK in a piglet model.

Indexed as

AnimalsCerebrovascular CirculationDisease Models, AnimalDiterpenes, ClerodaneEnzyme ActivationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHomeostasisHypercapniaHypotensionHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainPia MaterProtein Kinase InhibitorsReceptors, Opioid, kappaSwineVasodilationVasodilator AgentsDiterpenes, ClerodaneExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsReceptors, Opioid, kappasalvinorin AVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID22075021
PMCPMC3292782
OpenAlexW2028334744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.