Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22074382›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of pharmacology2012

A novel GABA(A) receptor pharmacology: drugs interacting with the α(+) β(-) interface.

Werner Sieghart, Joachim Ramerstorfer, Isabella Sarto-Jackson, Zdravko Varagic, Margot Ernst

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of pharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. GABAJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. GABADrug design, development and therapy · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. 3,8-Disubstituted Pyrazolo[1,5-a]quinazoline as GABAInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. Modulators of GABANeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. GABAInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  14. Glutamate and GABASignal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022
    Article
  15. Dogs as a Natural Animal Model of Epilepsy.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Allosteric GABAMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Werner SieghartDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Brain Research, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Joachim Ramerstorfer
Isabella Sarto-Jackson
Zdravko Varagic
Margot Ernst

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GABA(A) receptors are ligand-gated chloride channels composed of five subunits that can belong to different subunit classes. The existence of 19 different subunits gives rise to a multiplicity of GABA(A) receptor subtypes with distinct subunit composition; regional, cellular and subcellular distribution; and pharmacology. Most of these receptors are composed of two α, two β and one γ2 subunits. GABA(A) receptors are the site of action of a variety of pharmacologically and clinically important drugs, such as benzodiazepines, barbiturates, neuroactive steroids, anaesthetics and convulsants. Whereas GABA acts at the two extracellular β(+) α(-) interfaces of GABA(A) receptors, the allosteric modulatory benzodiazepines interact with the extracellular α(+) γ2(-) interface. In contrast, barbiturates, neuroactive steroids and anaesthetics seem to interact with solvent accessible pockets in the transmembrane domain. Several benzodiazepine site ligands have been identified that selectively interact with GABA(A) receptor subtypes containing α2βγ2, α3βγ2 or α5βγ2 subunits. This indicates that the different α subunit types present in these receptors convey sufficient structural differences to the benzodiazepine binding site to allow specific interaction with certain benzodiazepine site ligands. Recently, a novel drug binding site was identified at the α(+) β(-) interface. This binding site is homologous to the benzodiazepine binding site at the α(+) γ2(-) interface and is thus also strongly influenced by the type of α subunit present in the receptor. Drugs interacting with this binding site cannot directly activate but only allosterically modulate GABA(A) receptors. The possible importance of such drugs addressing a spectrum of receptor subtypes completely different from that of benzodiazepines is discussed.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzodiazepinesHumansPharmaceutical PreparationsProtein SubunitsReceptors, GABA-ABenzodiazepinesPharmaceutical PreparationsProtein SubunitsReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID22074382
PMCPMC3417481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.