Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22073906›Full record

ArticleBioconjugate chemistry2011

Enhanced affinity bifunctional bisphosphonates for targeted delivery of therapeutic agents to bone.

Jivan N Yewle, David A Puleo, Leonidas G Bachas

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioconjugate chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bone Targeting Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Osteoporosis.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Hydroxyapatite-Coated SPIONs and Their Influence on Cytokine Release.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Evaluation of Ga-DOTA-(D-Asp)Scientific reports · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Nanoparticles and their potential for application in bone.International journal of nanomedicine · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jivan N YewleDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, United States.
David A Puleo
Leonidas G Bachas
University of Kentucky · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Biomaterials with Rationally Immobilized Growth FactorsR01AR048700 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI PULEO, DAVID A. · 2003 to 2006
$1.2M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR048700NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR048700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skeletal diseases have a major impact on the worldwide population and economy. Although several therapeutic agents and treatments are available for addressing bone diseases, they are not being fully utilized because of their uptake in nontargeted sites and related side effects. Active targeting with controlled delivery is an ideal approach for treatment of such diseases. Because bisphosphonates are known to have high affinity to bone and are being widely used in treatment of osteoporosis, they are well-suited for drug targeting to bone. In this study, a targeted delivery of therapeutic agent to resorption sites and wound healing sites of bone was explored. Toward this goal, bifunctional hydrazine-bisphosphonates (HBPs), with spacers of various lengths, were synthesized and studied for their enhanced affinity to bone. Crystal growth inhibition studies showed that these HBPs have high affinity to hydroxyapatite, and HBPs with shorter spacers bind more strongly than alendronate to hydroxyapatite. The HBPs did not affect proliferation of MC3T3-E1 preosteoblasts, did not induce apoptosis, and were not cytotoxic at the concentration range tested (10(-6)-10(-4) M). Furthermore, drugs can be linked to the HBPs through a hydrazone linkage that is cleavable at the low pH of bone resorption and wound healing sites, leading to release of the drug. This was demonstrated using hydroxyapatite as a model material of bone and 4-nitrobenzaldehyde as a model drug. This study suggests that these HBPs could be used for targeted delivery of therapeutic agents to bone.

Indexed as

3T3 CellsAnimalsApoptosisBone and BonesCell LineDelayed-Action PreparationsDiphosphonatesHydrazinesMiceOsteoblastsDelayed-Action PreparationsDiphosphonateshydrazineHydrazines

Identifiers

PMID22073906
PMCPMC3247145
OpenAlexW1998233991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.