Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22073250›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Optimal antiviral switching to minimize resistance risk in HIV therapy.

Rutao Luo, Michael J Piovoso, Javier Martinez-Picado, Ryan Zurakowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Stochastic Evolutionary Control in Heterogeneous Populations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Resistance evolution in HIV - modeling when to intervene.Proceedings of the ... American Control Conference. American Control Conference · 2012
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rutao LuoDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, United States of America.
Michael J Piovoso
Javier Martinez-Picado
Ryan Zurakowski

Funding

Analysis of Differential Resistance Emergence Risk for Differential Treatment AppR21AI078842 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI ZURAKOWSKI, RYAN M · 2009 to 2010
$396k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI078842NIAID NIH HHS R21AI078842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of resistant strains of HIV is the most significant barrier to effective long-term treatment of HIV infection. The most common causes of resistance development are patient noncompliance and pre-existence of resistant strains. In this paper, methods of antiviral regimen switching are developed that minimize the risk of pre-existing resistant virus emerging during therapy switches necessitated by virological failure. Two distinct cases are considered; a single previous virological failure and multiple virological failures. These methods use optimal control approaches on experimentally verified mathematical models of HIV strain competition and statistical models of resistance risk. It is shown that, theoretically, order-of-magnitude reduction in risk can be achieved, and multiple previous virological failures enable greater success of these methods in reducing the risk of subsequent treatment failures.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsDrug Resistance, ViralHIVHIV InfectionsHumansViral LoadAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID22073250
PMCPMC3207836

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.