Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22072815›Full record

ReviewMolecular cancer therapeutics2011

Mechanism of action of proteasome inhibitors and deacetylase inhibitors and the biological basis of synergy in multiple myeloma.

Teru Hideshima, Paul G Richardson, Kenneth C Anderson

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 147 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
147citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

147 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 266 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Research progress of DUB enzyme in breast cancer.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
  11. Getting the right combination to break the epigenetic code.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2025
    Review
  12. Implication of protein post translational modifications in gastric cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  13. Anti-tumor effect of proteasome inhibitor on canine urothelial carcinoma.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2024
    Article
  14. Engineering small-molecule and protein drugs for targeting bone tumors.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
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87 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Teru HideshimaDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA. teru_hideshima@dfci.harvard.edu
Paul G Richardson
Kenneth C Anderson
Harvard University · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Trageting the Multiple Myeloma EpigenomeP50CA100707 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI MUNSHI, NIKHIL C. · 2003 to 2023
$45.0M
Targeting Myeloma Cell-Host Bone Marrow InteractionsP01CA078378 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI ANDERSON, KENNETH C. · 1998 to 2014
$26.2M
Role of Cytokines in Myeloma PathogenesisR01CA050947 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI ANDERSON, KENNETH C., MITSIADES, CONSTANTINE S. · 1991 to 2018
$5.1M
NCI NIH HHS IP50 CA-10070NCI NIH HHS P01 CA078378NCI NIH HHS P50 CA100707NCI NIH HHS R01 CA050947NCI NIH HHS R0-1 CA-50947PHS HHS P0-1 78378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Novel agents, including the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib, have significantly improved the response and survival of patients with multiple myeloma over the last decade. Despite these advances, many patients relapse or do not benefit from the currently available therapies; thus, multiple myeloma remains an incurable disease. Deacetylase inhibitors (DACi), including panobinostat and vorinostat, have recently emerged as novel agents being evaluated in the treatment of multiple myeloma. Deacetylases are a group of enzymes with effects on various intracellular proteins, including histones, transcription factors, and molecular chaperones. Although DACi inhibit cell growth and induce apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells as a single agent, synergistic activity has been observed when they were used in combination with bortezomib. The mechanistic basis of synergy is multifactorial and includes disruption of protein degradation and inhibition of the interaction of multiple myeloma cells with the tumor microenvironment. This review summarizes recent advancements in the understanding of the mechanism of action of proteasome inhibitors and DACi in multiple myeloma and examines the biological basis of their synergistic effects. Data from the studies summarized here have been used as the rationale for the implementation of phase II and III clinical trials of DACi, alone and combined with bortezomib, in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.

Indexed as

Proteasome InhibitorsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBoronic AcidsBortezomibDrug SynergismHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHumansMultiple MyelomaProtease InhibitorsPyrazinesAntineoplastic AgentsBoronic AcidsBortezomibHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsProtease InhibitorsProteasome InhibitorsPyrazines

Identifiers

PMID22072815
PMCPMC5527560
OpenAlexW2168980644

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.