Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22072787›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2012

Molecular determinants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus pathogenesis and virulence in young and aged mouse models of human disease.

Matthew Frieman, Boyd Yount, Sudhakar Agnihothram, Carly Page, Eric Donaldson, Anjeanette Roberts, Leatrice Vogel, Becky Woodruff, Diana Scorpio, Kanta Subbarao and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. SARS-CoV-2 Inhibitors from Nigella Sativa.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2022
    Article
  14. Structural biology of SARS-CoV-2: open the door for novel therapies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
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44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew FriemanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. mfrieman@som.umaryland.edu
Boyd Yount
Sudhakar Agnihothram
Carly Page
Eric Donaldson
Anjeanette Roberts
Leatrice Vogel
Becky Woodruff
Diana Scorpio
Kanta Subbarao
Ralph S Baric
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USJohns Hopkins University · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

SARS-CoV Pathogenic Mechanisms in Senescent MiceR01AI075297 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BARIC, RALPH S · 2008 to 2012
$2.5M
IMMUNITY AND INFECTIONT32AI007540 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KAPER, JAMES B · 1998 to 2018
$2.2M
Vaccines, Immunoprophylaxis, and Immunotherapy for SARSZIAAI000934 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI SUBBARAO, KANTA · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
SARS-CoV Mediated Modulation of Innate ImmunityF32AI066542 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FRIEMAN, MATTHEW BRYAN · 2005 to 2007
$143k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI066542NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI075297NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007540
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) causes severe acute respiratory tract disease characterized by diffuse alveolar damage and hyaline membrane formation. This pathology often progresses to acute respiratory distress (such as acute respiratory distress syndrome [ARDS]) and atypical pneumonia in humans, with characteristic age-related mortality rates approaching 50% or more in immunosenescent populations. The molecular basis for the extreme virulence of SARS-CoV remains elusive. Since young and aged (1-year-old) mice do not develop severe clinical disease following infection with wild-type SARS-CoV, a mouse-adapted strain of SARS-CoV (called MA15) was developed and was shown to cause lethal infection in these animals. To understand the genetic contributions to the increased pathogenesis of MA15 in rodents, we used reverse genetics and evaluated the virulence of panels of derivative viruses encoding various combinations of mouse-adapted mutations. We found that mutations in the viral spike (S) glycoprotein and, to a much less rigorous extent, in the nsp9 nonstructural protein, were primarily associated with the acquisition of virulence in young animals. The mutations in S likely increase recognition of the mouse angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor not only in MA15 but also in two additional, independently isolated mouse-adapted SARS-CoVs. In contrast to the findings for young animals, mutations to revert to the wild-type sequence in nsp9 and the S glycoprotein were not sufficient to significantly attenuate the virus compared to other combinations of mouse-adapted mutations in 12-month-old mice. This panel of SARS-CoVs provides novel reagents that we have used to further our understanding of differential, age-related pathogenic mechanisms in mouse models of human disease.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalMiceAge FactorsAnimalsCell LineFemaleHumansMice, Inbred BALB CMutationReverse GeneticsSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusViral ProteinsVirulenceViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22072787
PMCPMC3255850
OpenAlexW1966856638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.