Evidence map›Paper›PMID 2207240›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal1990

Cytoplasmic strains and strain rates in motile polymorphonuclear leukocytes.

S I Simon, G W Schmid-Schönbein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 1990. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Cell membrane deformation and bioeffects produced by tandem bubble-induced jetting flow.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

S I SimonDepartment of AMES-Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093.
G W Schmid-Schönbein

Funding

STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF THE MICROCIRCULATIOMR01HL010881 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SCHMID-SCHOENBEIN, GEERT W. · 1985 to 2011
$3.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-10881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A new method is presented to measure local cytoplasmic deformation and rate of deformation in motile active neutrophils. The deformation is expressed in terms of biomechanical strains and strain rates. For this purpose small phagocytosed latex microspheres were used as intracellular markers. Planar Lagrangian and Eulerian strains and the rate of strain were estimated from the positions of a triad of internalized markers. Principal strains, stretch ratios, and principal directions were computed. The intracellular strains were found to be large relative to the overall cell shape change. Principal cytoplasmic stretch ratios showed large extension in the direction of pseudopod formation and cell locomotion and contraction in perpendicular directions. Regional strain analysis showed contractile strains to predominate in the vicinity of the pseudopod or leading edge of motion. The transitional region between the pseudopod and the main cell body exhibited large shear strains. The posterior region, where the uropod is located, also revealed large extensions but small contractile strains. The rate of strains are relatively small, nonuniform in time, and largely independent of the strain. The method we propose to measure cytoplasmic strain can be applied to a variety of problems in cell mechanics.

Indexed as

Chemotaxis, LeukocyteCytoplasmHumansMathematicsMicrospheresModels, BiologicalNeutrophilsN-Formylmethionine Leucyl-PhenylalanineStress, MechanicalN-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine

Identifiers

PMID2207240
PMCPMC1280974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.