Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22071954›Full record

ArticleJournal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology2012

The clinical value of single photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging in cardiac risk stratification of very elderly patients (≥80 years) with suspected coronary artery disease.

Sanjeev U Nair, Alan W Ahlberg, Shishir Mathur, Deborah M Katten, Donna M Polk, Gary V Heller

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Update of the Brazilian Guideline on Nuclear Cardiology - 2020.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2020
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Re-evaluating stress testing paradigms in older adults.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Prognostic accuracy of myocardial perfusion imaging in octogenarians.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2018
    Article
  11. Prediction of 14-year cardiovascular outcomes by dobutamine stressJournal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2018
    Article
  12. Has anyone been listening? Post-SPECT MPI referral rates to catheterization.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Adenosine triphosphate stress myocardial perfusion imaging for risk stratification of patients aged 70 years and older with suspected coronary artery disease.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2017
    Article
  15. Long-term prognostic value of myocardial perfusion imaging in octogenarians able to undergo treadmill exercise stress testing.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2014
    Article
  16. Myocardial perfusion imaging in very elderly patients with suspected coronary artery disease: never too late!Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sanjeev U NairDivision of Cardiology, Nuclear Cardiology Laboratory, Henry Low Heart Center, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, CT 06102, USA. doc_nsu@rediffmail.com
Alan W Ahlberg
Shishir Mathur
Deborah M Katten
Donna M Polk
Gary V Heller
Hartford Financial Services (United States)Hartford Hospital · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of single photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging (SPECT MPI) in cardiac evaluation of the very elderly patients is unclear. We investigated the clinical value of SPECT MPI in very elderly patients (≥80 years) with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) as well as in comparison to younger patients. METHODS AND

resultsA retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data from 8,864 patients [1,093 patients ≥80 years (very elderly), 3,369 patients 65-79 years (elderly), and 4,402 patients 50-64 years (middle-aged)] with suspected CAD who underwent exercise and/or pharmacologic stress testing with SPECT MPI between 1996 and 2005 was performed. Clinical and SPECT MPI characteristics, cardiac event rates, early (≤60 days) cardiac catheterization and revascularization rates of very elderly patients were compared to that of younger patients. Mean follow-up for cardiac events (cardiac death or non-fatal myocardial infarction) was 1.9 ± 0.9 years. Very elderly patients with moderate to severely abnormal SSS had a significantly higher annualized cardiac event rate than those with mildly abnormal or normal study (9.6% vs 3.4% and 2.5% respectively, P < .001). Across all categories of SSS, very elderly patients had a significantly higher cardiac event rate as compared to younger patients (P < .001). Early cardiac catheterization and revascularization referrals in very elderly patients increased as a function of severity of ischemia on SPECT MPI (P < .001), although these referral rates were significantly lower in very elderly patients with mild to moderate and severe ischemia as compared to younger patients (P < .05).

conclusionsIn very elderly patients (≥80 years) with suspected CAD, SPECT MPI has prognostic and incremental value in the noninvasive cardiovascular assessment for risk stratification and may influence medical decisions.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityConnecticutCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial Perfusion ImagingPrevalenceReproducibility of ResultsRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID22071954
OpenAlexW2084321962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.