Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22070883›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2012

Chemical structure requirements and cellular targeting of microRNA-122 by peptide nucleic acids anti-miRs.

Adrian G Torres, Martin M Fabani, Elena Vigorito, Donna Williams, Naowras Al-Obaidi, Filip Wojciechowski, Robert H E Hudson, Oliver Seitz, Michael J Gait

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Design, Synthesis and Biophysical Characterisation of CPP-PNA Conjugates for Targeting Oncogenic microRNA-221.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Introduction and History of the Chemistry of Nucleic Acids Therapeutics.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Scientific reports · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. In Vivo Nanovector Delivery of a Heart-specific MicroRNA-sponge.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Adrian G TorresMedical Research Council, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
Martin M Fabani
Elena Vigorito
Donna Williams
Naowras Al-Obaidi
Filip Wojciechowski
Robert H E Hudson
Oliver Seitz
Michael J Gait

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U105178803Medical Research Council U105178803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-miRs are oligonucleotide inhibitors complementary to miRNAs that have been used extensively as tools to gain understanding of specific miRNA functions and as potential therapeutics. We showed previously that peptide nucleic acid (PNA) anti-miRs containing a few attached Lys residues were potent miRNA inhibitors. Using miR-122 as an example, we report here the PNA sequence and attached amino acid requirements for efficient miRNA targeting and show that anti-miR activity is enhanced substantially by the presence of a terminal-free thiol group, such as a Cys residue, primarily due to better cellular uptake. We show that anti-miR activity of a Cys-containing PNA is achieved by cell uptake through both clathrin-dependent and independent routes. With the aid of two PNA analogues having intrinsic fluorescence, thiazole orange (TO)-PNA and [bis-o-(aminoethoxy)phenyl]pyrrolocytosine (BoPhpC)-PNA, we explored the subcellular localization of PNA anti-miRs and our data suggest that anti-miR targeting of miR-122 may take place in or associated with endosomal compartments. Our findings are valuable for further design of PNAs and other oligonucleotides as potent anti-miR agents.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsCell LineEndocytosisEndosomesHumansMicroRNAsPeptide Nucleic AcidsSulfhydryl CompoundsUp-RegulationAmino AcidsMicroRNAsPeptide Nucleic AcidsSulfhydryl Compounds

Identifiers

PMID22070883
PMCPMC3300011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.