Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22070531›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2012

Amelioration of amyloid β-induced cognitive deficits by Zataria multiflora Boiss. essential oil in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease.

Nahid Majlessi, Samira Choopani, Mohammad Kamalinejad, Zahra Azizi

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Neuroprotective and memory enhancing effects ofVeterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2022
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  10. BioMed research international · 2022
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  11. Review
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  14. Neuroprotective potency of some spice herbs, a literature review.Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2019
    Review
  15. Terpenes from Forests and Human Health.Toxicological research · 2017
    Review
  16. PROTECTIVE EFFECT OFAfrican journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM · 2017
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nahid MajlessiDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran. mnahid@yahoo.com
Samira Choopani
Mohammad Kamalinejad
Zahra Azizi
Pasteur Institute of Iran · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe limitations of current Alzheimer's disease (AD) therapeutics have prompted investigation into innovative therapeutics focused on antiinflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective agents including those from medicinal plants. Numerous plants have been tested for their potential for alleviating symptoms of AD.

aimsZataria multiflora Boiss. (ZM) a member of Lamiaceae family has been used in Iranian traditional medicine for its beneficial effects on mental abilities. Therefore, the effect of its essential oil was evaluated in a rat model of AD.

methodsAmyloid β-protein (Aβ) fragment 25-35 was injected bilaterally in the CA1 region of rats hippocampus and the effect of different doses of ZM essential oil (50, 100, or 200 μL/kg) on cognitive function was investigated in the Morris water maze. Acute toxicity of the essential oil was also studied.

resultsThe results showed increases in escape latency, traveled distance, heading angle, and decreases in target quadrant entries in Aβ-received groups as compared to the control group. This impairment was reversed by ZM essential oil. The results of acute toxicity testing revealed that the calculated LD50 (1264.9 μL/kg) is much higher than the therapeutic dose (100 μL/kg).

conclusionsIt seems that antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and anticholinesterase activities of ZM or its main constituents might contribute to its beneficial effects in this model. Our findings suggest that ZM may be a potentially valuable source of natural therapeutic agents for the treatment of AD. However, further investigations are necessary to establish its clinical efficacy and potential toxicity, before any recommendations concerning its use as a medication in the treatment of AD.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalLamiaceaeAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsCognition DisordersMaleMaze LearningMiceOils, VolatilePeptide FragmentsPlant LeavesRatsRats, WistarAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (25-35)Oils, VolatilePeptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID22070531
PMCPMC6493392
OpenAlexW1955636511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.