ReviewToxins2011
Shiga toxin interaction with human intestinal epithelium.
Review in Toxins, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
69 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.
- Susceptibility of Human B-Lymphoblastoid Cells to Shiga Toxin Intoxication Homologues.Microorganisms · 2026Article
- Redefining Shiga toxin-induced human cell death as NLRP1- and gasdermin E-mediated pyroptosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Limitations and safety aspects related to the use of bacteriophages in food production.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2026Article
- Advanced Three-Dimensional Cell Culture Models for Investigating EnterohaemorrhagicJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Article
- Deletion of Sphingosine Kinase 2 Attenuates Acute Kidney Injury in Mice with Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- A bacterial toxin co-opts caspase-3 to disable active gasdermin D and limit macrophage pyroptosis.Cell reports · 2024Article
- Efficacy of EHEC gold nanoparticle vaccines evaluated with the Shiga toxin-producingMicrobiology spectrum · 2024Article
- Pathogenomes and virulence profiles of representative big six non-O157 serogroup Shiga toxin-producingFrontiers in microbiology · 2024Article
- Regulation of human neutrophil IL-1β secretion induced by Escherichia coli O157:H7 responsible for hemolytic uremic syndrome.PLoS pathogens · 2023Article
- GM1a ganglioside-binding domain peptide inhibits host adhesion and inflammatory response of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin-B in HCT-8 cells.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Enzymatic Cleavage of Stx2a in the Gut and Identification of Pancreatic Elastase and Trypsin as Possible Main Cleavers.Microorganisms · 2023Article
- Article
- Shiga Toxin, Stx2e, Influences the Activity of Porcine Lymphocytes In Vitro.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- The Role of Temperate Phages in Bacterial Pathogenicity.Microorganisms · 2023Review
- Translocation of outer membrane vesicles from enterohemorrhagicFrontiers in microbiology · 2023Article
- Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibition attenuates disease progression by reducing renal immune cell invasion in mice with hemolytic-uremic syndrome.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- EnterohemorrhagicInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Role of Globotriaosylceramide in Physiology and Pathology.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022Review
- A pharmacodynamic investigation to assess the synergism of orbifloxacin and propyl gallate againstFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022Article
9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
After ingestion via contaminated food or water, enterohaemorrhagic E. coli colonises the intestinal mucosa and produces Shiga toxins (Stx). No Stx-specific secretion system has been described so far, and it is assumed that Stx are released into the gut lumen after bacterial lysis. Human intestinal epithelium does not express the Stx receptor Gb3 or other Stx binding sites, and it remains unknown how Stx cross the intestinal epithelial barrier and gain access to the systemic circulation. This review summarises current knowledge about the influence of the intestinal environment on Stx production and release, Stx interaction with intestinal epithelial cells and intracellular uptake, and toxin translocation into underlying tissues. Furthermore, it highlights gaps in understanding that need to be addressed by future research.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.