Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22069691›Full record

ArticleToxins2011

Loss of msnA, a putative stress regulatory gene, in Aspergillus parasiticus and Aspergillus flavus increased production of conidia, aflatoxins and kojic acid.

Perng-Kuang Chang, Leslie L Scharfenstein, Meng Luo, Noreen Mahoney, Russell J Molyneux, Jiujiang Yu, Robert L Brown, Bruce C Campbell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. EngineeredSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The hyphae-specific CmSphere · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The Zn(II)IMA fungus · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. The antifungal peptide AnAFP fromFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Transcription FactorJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  16. Fungal production of kojic acid and its industrial applications.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Linolenic Acid-Derived Oxylipins Inhibit Aflatoxin Biosynthesis inJournal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Perng-Kuang ChangSouthern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1100 Robert E. Lee Boulevard, New Orleans, LA 70124, USA. perngkuang.chang@ars.usda.gov
Leslie L Scharfenstein
Meng Luo
Noreen Mahoney
Russell J Molyneux
Jiujiang Yu
Robert L Brown
Bruce C Campbell
Agricultural Research Service · USWestern Regional Research Center · USSouthern Regional Research Center · USUniversity of Hawaii at Hilo · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Production of the harmful carcinogenic aflatoxins by Aspergillus parasiticus and Aspergillus flavus has been postulated to be a mechanism to relieve oxidative stress. The msnA gene of A. parasiticus and A. flavus is the ortholog of Saccharomyces cerevisiae MSN2 that is associated with multi-stress response. Compared to wild type strains, the msnA deletion (∆msnA) strains of A. parasiticus and A. flavus exhibited retarded colony growth with increased conidiation. The ∆msnA strains also produced slightly higher amounts of aflatoxins and elevated amounts of kojic acid on mixed cereal medium. Microarray assays showed that expression of genes encoding oxidative stress defense enzymes, i.e., superoxide dismutase, catalase, and cytochrome c peroxidase in A. parasiticus ∆msnA, and the catalase A gene in A. flavus ∆msnA, was up-regulated. Both A. parasiticus and A. flavus ∆msnA strains produced higher levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and ROS production of A. flavus msnA addback strains was decreased to levels comparable to that of the wild type A. flavus. The msnA gene appears to be required for the maintenance of the normal oxidative state. The impairment of msnA resulted in the aforementioned changes, which might be used to combat the increased oxidative stress in the cells.

Indexed as

Genes, FungalAflatoxinsAspergillusAspergillus flavusChromatography, High Pressure LiquidGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, FungalGene Knockout TechniquesOxidative StressPigments, BiologicalPyronesReactive Oxygen SpeciesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSpectrophotometry, UltravioletSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredSpores, FungalAflatoxinskojic acidPigments, BiologicalPyronesReactive Oxygen SpeciesaflatoxinAspergillusdevelopmentkojic acidoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID22069691
PMCPMC3210457
OpenAlexW2044760928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.