ReviewToxins2010
Food poisoning and Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins.
Review in Toxins, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 333 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
333 citing papers in PubMed, 1,125 citations in OpenAlex.
- Health effects of street vended fresh cut fruits: A randomized controlled trial in Bangladesh.PloS one · 2025Trial
- A comprehensive review of regulatory mechanisms of novel enterotoxin genes inAnnals of medicine · 2026Review
- Qualitative assessment of virulence and resistance gene transcripts in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from buffalo milk and dairy products.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026Article
- Detection of livestock-associated MRSA ST398/t011 and hospital-associated MRSA ST239/t037 in a referral hospital in northeastern Iran: A six-month cross-sectional surveillance study (July-December 2025).New microbes and new infections · 2026Article
- Risk Assessment of Foodborne Pathogens in Ready-to-Eat Poached Chicken in Shanghai, China.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Characterization of a Novel Endolysin Sb1-LysAEJ as a Biocide and Food-contact Surface Disinfectant for the Control of Staphylococcus aureus.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Article
- Article
- Prevalence, Toxigenicity and Antimicrobial Resistance ofVeterinary sciences · 2026Article
- Targeting Quorum Sensing to Combat Foodborne Pathogens: A Dual Strategy Against Spoilage and Pathogenesis.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Virulence Determinants, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Biofilm Formation ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Genomic and virulence characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from foodborne outbreak cases.BMC microbiology · 2026Article
- Detection ofVeterinary sciences · 2026Article
- Interactive Effects of Temperature and Nutrient Conditions on Growth and Virulence Factor Expression ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Application of Meat-Derived Lactic Acid Bacteria Strains to Improve the Quality of Organic Fermented Beef Sausages.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Nasal carriage ofArhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju · 2026Article
- Bioengineered Ag/AgCl nanoparticles fromNanoscale advances · 2026Article
- Genotypic detection of some virulence factors and genetic tree ofOpen veterinary journal · 2026Article
- Methicillin-ResistantInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Prevalence, Virulence Determinants, and Antimicrobial Resistance ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Prevalence of staphylococcal enterotoxin genes and phylogenetic analysis of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus aureus from buffalo subclinical mastitis milk in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq.Open veterinary journal · 2026Article
273 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Staphylococcus aureus produces a wide variety of toxins including staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs; SEA to SEE, SEG to SEI, SER to SET) with demonstrated emetic activity, and staphylococcal-like (SEl) proteins, which are not emetic in a primate model (SElL and SElQ) or have yet to be tested (SElJ, SElK, SElM to SElP, SElU, SElU2 and SElV). SEs and SEls have been traditionally subdivided into classical (SEA to SEE) and new (SEG to SElU2) types. All possess superantigenic activity and are encoded by accessory genetic elements, including plasmids, prophages, pathogenicity islands, vSa genomic islands, or by genes located next to the staphylococcal cassette chromosome (SCC) implicated in methicillin resistance. SEs are a major cause of food poisoning, which typically occurs after ingestion of different foods, particularly processed meat and dairy products, contaminated with S. aureus by improper handling and subsequent storage at elevated temperatures. Symptoms are of rapid onset and include nausea and violent vomiting, with or without diarrhea. The illness is usually self-limiting and only occasionally it is severe enough to warrant hospitalization. SEA is the most common cause of staphylococcal food poisoning worldwide, but the involvement of other classical SEs has been also demonstrated. Of the new SE/SEls, only SEH have clearly been associated with food poisoning. However, genes encoding novel SEs as well as SEls with untested emetic activity are widely represented in S. aureus, and their role in pathogenesis may be underestimated.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.