Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22069598›Full record

ReviewToxins2010

Phytochemicals in cancer prevention and therapy: truth or dare?

Maria Russo, Carmela Spagnuolo, Idolo Tedesco, Gian Luigi Russo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Toxins, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Therapeutic Effects ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Polydatin: A natural compound with multifaceted anticancer properties.Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. [Quercetin inhibits proliferation and migration of clear cell renal cell carcinoma cells by regulatingNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. The Antiproliferative Activity ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maria RussoInstitute of Food Sciences, National Research Council, 83100, Avellino, Italy. mrusso@isa.cnr.it
Carmela Spagnuolo
Idolo Tedesco
Gian Luigi Russo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A voluminous literature suggests that an increase in consumption of fruit and vegetables is a relatively easy and practical strategy to reduce significantly the incidence of cancer. The beneficial effect is mostly associated with the presence of phytochemicals in the diet. This review focuses on a group of them, namely isothiocyanate, curcumin, genistein, epigallocatechin gallate, lycopene and resveratrol, largely studied as chemopreventive agents and with potential clinical applications. Cellular and animal studies suggest that these molecules induce apoptosis and arrest cell growth by pleiotropic mechanisms. The anticancer efficacy of these compounds may result from their use in monotherapy or in association with chemotherapeutic drugs. This latter approach may represent a new pharmacological strategy against several types of cancers. However, despite the promising results from experimental studies, only a limited number of clinical trials are ongoing to assess the therapeutic efficacy of these molecules. Nevertheless, the preliminary results are promising and raise solid foundations for future investigations.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticarcinogenic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCarotenoidsCatechinCurcuminGenisteinHumansIsothiocyanatesLycopeneNeoplasmsResveratrolStilbenesAnticarcinogenic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCarotenoidsCatechinCurcuminepigallocatechin gallateGenisteinIsothiocyanatesLycopeneResveratrolStilbenesapoptosisclinical trialscurcuminepigallocatechin gallategenisteinglucosinolatesisothiocyanatelycopenephytochemicalsresveratrol

Identifiers

PMID22069598
PMCPMC3153217

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.