Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22069521›Full record

ArticleViruses2011

Prior virus exposure alters the long-term landscape of viral replication during feline lentiviral infection.

Xin Zheng, Scott Carver, Ryan M Troyer, Julie A Terwee, Sue VandeWoude

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 90% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xin ZhengDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, 1619 Campus Delivery, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA. xin.zheng@colostate.edu
Scott Carver
Ryan M Troyer
Julie A Terwee
Sue VandeWoude
Colorado State University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Feline Lentivirus Control and InterferenceR01HL092791 · NHLBI · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI VANDEWOUDE, SUE · 2007 to 2011
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We developed a feline model of lentiviral cross-species transmission using a puma lentivirus (PLV or FIV(Pco)) which infects domestic cats but does not cause disease. Infection with PLV protects cats from CD4+ T-cell decline caused by subsequent infection with virulent feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV). Previous studies implicate innate immune and/or cellular restriction mechanisms for FIV disease attenuation in PLV-infected cats. In this study, we evaluated viral infection and cytokine mRNA transcription in 12 different tissue reservoirs approximately five months post infection. We quantitated tissue proviral load, viral mRNA load and relative transcription of IL-10, IL-12p40 and IFNγ from tissues of cats exposed to FIV, PLV or both viruses and analyzed these parameters using a multivariate statistical approach. The distribution and intensity of FIV infection and IFNγ transcription differed between single and co-infected cats, characterized by higher FIV proviral loads and IFNγ expression in co-infected cat tissues. Variability in FIV mRNA load and IFNγ was significantly more constrained in co-infected versus singly infected cat tissues. Single-infected:co-infected ratios of FIV mRNA load compared to FIV proviral load indicated that active viral transcription was apparently inhibited during co-infection. These results indicate that previous PLV infection increases activation of tissue innate immunity and constrains the ability of FIV to productively infect tissue reservoirs of infection for months, independent of FIV proviral load, supporting a model in which innate immunity and/or modulation of target cell susceptibility play a key role in PLV-induced protection from FIV disease.

Indexed as

Cross ProtectionAnimalsAnimals, DomesticAntibodies, ViralCat DiseasesCatsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCoinfectionImmunity, InnateImmunodeficiency Virus, FelineInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-12 Subunit p40Lentivirus InfectionsMultivariate AnalysisPumaAntibodies, ViralInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-12 Subunit p40RNA, MessengerRNA, Viralco-infectionfelineFIVHIVimmunodeficiencyinnate immunityinterferon-gammalentivirusreservoirtropism

Identifiers

PMID22069521
PMCPMC3205387
OpenAlexW2103709510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.