Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22069462›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Analogous mechanisms of resistance to benzothiazinones and dinitrobenzamides in Mycobacterium smegmatis.

Ana Luisa de Jesus Lopes Ribeiro, Giulia Degiacomi, Fanny Ewann, Silvia Buroni, Maria Loreto Incandela, Laurent R Chiarelli, Giorgia Mori, Jaeseung Kim, Monica Contreras-Dominguez, Young-Sam Park and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic and Cheminformatic Characterization ofACS infectious diseases · 2025
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  11. Rapid and specific labeling of single liveScience translational medicine · 2018
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana Luisa de Jesus Lopes RibeiroDipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Giulia Degiacomi
Fanny Ewann
Silvia Buroni
Maria Loreto Incandela
Laurent R Chiarelli
Giorgia Mori
Jaeseung Kim
Monica Contreras-Dominguez
Young-Sam Park
Sung-Jun Han
Priscille Brodin
Giovanna Valentini
Menico Rizzi
Giovanna Riccardi
Maria Rosalia Pasca
University of Pavia · ITInstitut Pasteur Korea · KRUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis is still a leading cause of death worldwide. The selection and spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis multidrug-resistant (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant strains (XDR-TB) is a severe public health problem. Recently, two different classes of chemical series, the benzothiazinones (BTZ) and the dinitrobenzamide (DNB) derivatives have been found to be highly active against M. tuberculosis, including XDR-TB strains. The target of BTZs is DprE1 protein which works in concert with DprE2 to form the heteromeric decaprenylphosphoryl-β-D-ribose 2'-epimerase, involved in Decaprenyl-Phospho-Arabinose (DPA) biosynthesis. Interestingly, it has been shown that the DNBs block the same pathway thus suggesting that both drugs could share the same target. Moreover, in Mycobacterium smegmatis the overexpression of the NfnB nitroreductase led to the inactivation of the BTZs by reduction of a critical nitro-group to an amino-group. In this work several spontaneous M. smegmatis mutants resistant to DNBs were isolated. Sixteen mutants, showing high levels of DNB resistance, exhibited a mutation in the Cys394 of DprE1. Using fluorescence titration and mass spectrometry it has been possible to monitor the binding between DprE1 and DNBs, achieving direct evidence that MSMEG_6382 is the cellular target of DNBs in mycobacteria. Additionally, M. smegmatis mutants having low levels of resistance to DNBs harbor various mutations in MSMEG_6503 gene encoding the transcriptional repressor of the nitroreductase NfnB. By LC/MS analysis it has been demonstrated that NfnB is responsible for DNB inactivation. Taken together, our data demonstrate that both DNB and BTZ drugs share common resistance mechanisms in M. smegmatis.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBenzamidesBlotting, WesternCatalytic DomainChromatography, LiquidDinitrobenzenesMycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousMycobacterium smegmatisNitroreductasesRacemases and EpimerasesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationThiazinesTuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant1,3-benzthiazinan-4-oneAnti-Bacterial AgentsBenzamidesDinitrobenzenesNitroreductasesRacemases and EpimerasesRNA, MessengerThiazines

Identifiers

PMID22069462
PMCPMC3206020
OpenAlexW2094823189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.