Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22069452›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Bilateral fronto-parietal integrity in young chronic cigarette smokers: a diffusion tensor imaging study.

Yanhui Liao, Jinsong Tang, Qijian Deng, Yongwen Deng, Tao Luo, Xuyi Wang, Hongxian Chen, Tieqiao Liu, Xiaogang Chen, Arthur L Brody and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Abnormal white matter tracts of insula in smokers.Brain imaging and behavior · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Independent and Combined Effects of Nicotine or Chronic Tobacco Smoking and HIV on the Brain: A Review of Preclinical and Clinical Studies.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2020
    Review
  13. Evaluating the Changes of White Matter Microstructures in Tobacco Addicts Based on Diffusion Tensor Imaging.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Article
  14. Multimodal Neuroimaging Differences in Nicotine Abstinent Smokers Versus Satiated Smokers.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2019
    Article
  15. Nicotine Effects on White Matter Microstructure in Young Adults.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yanhui LiaoMental Health Institute, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China.
Jinsong Tang
Qijian Deng
Yongwen Deng
Tao Luo
Xuyi Wang
Hongxian Chen
Tieqiao Liu
Xiaogang Chen
Arthur L Brody
Wei Hao

Funding

Nicotine Receptor Density & Dopamine System Function in Smokers: Treatment EffectR01DA020872 · NIDA · BRENTWOOD BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BRODY, ARTHUR · 2005 to 2013
$2.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020872
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCigarette smoking continues to be the leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality in China and other countries. Previous studies have demonstrated gray matter loss in chronic smokers. However, only a few studies assessed the changes of white matter integrity in this group. Based on those previous reports of alterations in white matter integrity in smokers, the aim of this study was to examine the alteration of white matter integrity in a large, well-matched sample of chronic smokers and non-smokers. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsUsing in vivo diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to measure the differences of whole-brain white matter integrity between 44 chronic smoking subjects (mean age, 28.0±5.6 years) and 44 healthy age- and sex-matched comparison non-smoking volunteers (mean age, 26.3±5.8 years). DTI was performed on a 3-Tesla Siemens scanner (Allegra; Siemens Medical System). The data revealed that smokers had higher fractional anisotropy (FA) than healthy non-smokers in almost symmetrically bilateral fronto-parietal tracts consisting of a major white matter pathway, the superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF). CONCLUSION/SIGNIFICANCE: We found the almost symmetrically bilateral fronto-parietal whiter matter changes in a relatively large sample of chronic smokers. These findings support the hypothesis that chronic cigarette smoking involves alterations of bilateral fronto-parietal connectivity.

Indexed as

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiffusion Tensor ImagingAdultBrainBrain InjuriesBrain MappingCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleNeuropsychological TestsSmokingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22069452
PMCPMC3206030

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.