Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22069360›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2011

Determinants of polypharmacy and compliance with GOLD guidelines in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Frits M E Franssen, Martijn A Spruit, Emiel F M Wouters

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Polypharmacy in Patients With COPD: A Scoping Review.Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Frailty and chronic respiratory disease: the need for a multidisciplinary care model.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Inhaled corticosteroid use by exacerbations and eosinophils: a real-world COPD population.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2019
    Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Frits M E FranssenProgram Development Center, CIRO+, Center of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure, Horn, The Netherlands. fritsfranssen@ciro-horn.nl
Martijn A Spruit
Emiel F M Wouters
Ciro · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolypharmacy of respiratory medications is commonly observed in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The aims of this study were to investigate determinants of polypharmacy and to study the consistency of actual respiratory drug use with current Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines in pulmonary rehabilitation candidates with COPD.

methodsData were extracted from the records of all patients with a diagnosis of COPD referred for pulmonary rehabilitation to CIRO+ between 2005 and 2009. Use of respiratory medications, self-reported COPD exacerbations, lung function, blood gases, exercise capacity, Medical Research Council (MRC) dyspnea grade, and St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) were recorded as part of assessment of health status.

resultsIn total, 1859 COPD patients of mean age (± standard deviation) 64.3 ± 9.7 years and with a forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV(1)) of 44.7% ± 18.2% were included. On average, patients used 3.5 ± 1.5 respiratory medications; this number increased with increasing GOLD stage, MRC score, and SGRQ scores. FEV(1) (% predicted), SGRQ, and number of recent exacerbations were independent determinants of polypharmacy. Use of long-acting bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids was substantial and comparable in all GOLD stages. Use of corticosteroids was not restricted to patients with frequent exacerbations.

conclusionPolypharmacy of respiratory medications is common in COPD patients with persistent symptoms. In addition to severity of disease, health status is an independent predictor of polypharmacy. Actual drug use in COPD patients referred for pulmonary rehabilitation is partially inconsistent with current GOLD guidelines.

Indexed as

Practice Patterns, Physicians'AgedAnalysis of VarianceChi-Square DistributionDrug UtilizationFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeGuideline AdherenceHealth StatusHumansLinear ModelsLungMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsPolypharmacyRespiratory System Agentschronic obstructive pulmonary diseasemanagementpharmacotherapypolypharmacypulmonary rehabilitationrespiratory drug use

Identifiers

PMID22069360
PMCPMC3206765
OpenAlexW2003791558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.