Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22068912›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Colonic mucosa-associated microbiota is influenced by an interaction of Crohn disease and FUT2 (Secretor) genotype.

Philipp Rausch, Ateequr Rehman, Sven Künzel, Robert Häsler, Stephan J Ott, Stefan Schreiber, Philip Rosenstiel, Andre Franke, John F Baines

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 209 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
209citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

209 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 340 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Host-pathobiont interactions in Crohn's disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
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149 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Philipp RauschInstitute for Experimental Medicine, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, D-24105 Kiel, Germany.
Ateequr Rehman
Sven Künzel
Robert Häsler
Stephan J Ott
Stefan Schreiber
Philip Rosenstiel
Andre Franke
John F Baines
Kiel University · DEMax Planck Society · DEMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology · DEUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The FUT2 (Secretor) gene is responsible for the presence of ABO histo-blood group antigens on the gastrointestinal mucosa and in bodily secretions. Individuals lacking a functional copy of FUT2 are known as "nonsecretors" and display an array of differences in susceptibility to infection and disease, including Crohn disease. To determine whether variation in resident microbial communities with respect to FUT2 genotype is a potential factor contributing to susceptibility, we performed 454-based community profiling of the intestinal microbiota in a panel of healthy subjects and Crohn disease patients and determined their genotype for the primary nonsecretor allele in Caucasian populations, W143X (G428A). Consistent with previous studies, we observe significant deviations in the microbial communities of individuals with Crohn disease. Furthermore, the FUT2 genotype explains substantial differences in community composition, diversity, and structure, and we identified several bacterial species displaying disease-by-genotype associations. These findings indicate that alterations in resident microbial communities may in part explain the variety of host susceptibilities surrounding nonsecretor status and that FUT2 is an important genetic factor influencing host-microbial diversity.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceBase SequenceColonCrohn DiseaseFucosyltransferasesGalactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferaseGenotypeGermanyHumansIntestinal MucosaMetagenomeModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence AlignmentFucosyltransferasesGalactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferaseRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID22068912
PMCPMC3223430
OpenAlexW2055741797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.