Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22068235›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

Pancreatic islets engineered with SA-FasL protein establish robust localized tolerance by inducing regulatory T cells in mice.

Esma S Yolcu, Hong Zhao, Laura Bandura-Morgan, Chantale Lacelle, Kyle B Woodward, Nadir Askenasy, Haval Shirwan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Affinity-based controlled release of interleukin-4 from scaffolds via biotin-streptavidin interactions for immunomodulation.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Islet Cell Replacement and Regeneration for Type 1 Diabetes: Current Developments and Future Prospects.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2025
    Review
  6. Unlocking Transplant Tolerance with Biomaterials.Advanced healthcare materials · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Engineering pancreatic islets with a novel form of thrombomodulin protein to overcome early graft loss triggered by instant blood-mediated inflammatory reaction.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Esma S YolcuInstitute for Cellular Therapeutics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Hong Zhao
Laura Bandura-Morgan
Chantale Lacelle
Kyle B Woodward
Nadir Askenasy
Haval Shirwan
Cellular Therapeutics (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Louisville · USSchneider Children's Medical Center · IL

Funding

Training Program in TransplantationT32HL076138 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI ILDSTAD, SUZANNE T, SHIRWAN, HAVAL · 2004 to 2013
$2.4M
A Novel Approach to Prevent and Treat Type 1 DiabetesR21AI057903 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI SHIRWAN, HAVAL · 2004 to 2005
$588k
ApoFasL: a Novel Immunotherapeutic for T1DR43DK079394 · NIDDK · APOVAX, INC. · PI HUSEBY, ROLF M · 2007 to 2007
$422k
NHLBI NIH HHS 5T32 HL076138-07NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL076138NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI057903NIDDK NIH HHS R41 DK077242NIDDK NIH HHS R43 DK079394
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allogeneic islet transplantation is an important therapeutic approach for the treatment of type 1 diabetes. Clinical application of this approach, however, is severely curtailed by allograft rejection primarily initiated by pathogenic effector T cells regardless of chronic use of immunosuppression. Given the role of Fas-mediated signaling in regulating effector T cell responses, we tested if pancreatic islets can be engineered ex vivo to display on their surface an apoptotic form of Fas ligand protein chimeric with streptavidin (SA-FasL) and whether such engineered islets induce tolerance in allogeneic hosts. Islets were modified with biotin following efficient engineering with SA-FasL protein that persisted on the surface of islets for >1 wk in vitro. SA-FasL-engineered islet grafts established euglycemia in chemically diabetic syngeneic mice indefinitely, demonstrating functionality and lack of acute toxicity. Most importantly, the transplantation of SA-FasL-engineered BALB/c islet grafts in conjunction with a short course of rapamycin treatment resulted in robust localized tolerance in 100% of C57BL/6 recipients. Tolerance was initiated and maintained by CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T (Treg) cells, as their depletion early during tolerance induction or late after established tolerance resulted in prompt graft rejection. Furthermore, Treg cells sorted from graft-draining lymph nodes, but not spleen, of long-term graft recipients prevented the rejection of unmodified allogeneic islets in an adoptive transfer model, further confirming the Treg role in established tolerance. Engineering islets ex vivo in a rapid and efficient manner to display on their surface immunomodulatory proteins represents a novel, safe, and clinically applicable approach with important implications for the treatment of type 1 diabetes.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Fas Ligand ProteinGraft RejectionImmune ToleranceImmunohistochemistryIndicators and ReagentsIslets of LangerhansIslets of Langerhans TransplantationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicRecombinant Fusion ProteinsStreptavidinFas Ligand ProteinIndicators and ReagentsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsStreptavidin

Identifiers

PMID22068235
PMCPMC3232043
OpenAlexW1805798838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.