Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22068197›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA

Pharmacists' strategies for promoting medication adherence among patients with HIV.

Jennifer Kibicho, Jill Owczarzak

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Article
  9. HIV medication therapy management services in community pharmacies.Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer KibichoCenter for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53202, USA. jkibicho@mcw.edu
Jill Owczarzak
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

QUANTITATIVE COREP30MH052776 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI MCAULIFFE, TIMOTHY L · 1994 to 2018
$33.2M
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH052776NIMH NIH HHS P30-MH52776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo provide pharmacists' perspectives on medication adherence barriers for patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and to describe pharmacists' strategies for promoting adherence to antiretroviral medications.

designMultisite, qualitative, descriptive study.

settingFour midwestern U. S. states, from August through October 2009.

participants19 pharmacists at 10 pharmacies providing services to patients with HIV.

interventionPharmacists were interviewed using a semistructured interview guide.

main outcome measuresBarriers to medication adherence, pharmacist interventions, challenges to promoting adherence.

resultsPharmacists reported a range of adherence barriers that were patient specific (e.g., cognitive factors, lack of social support), therapy related (e.g., adverse effects, intolerable medications), and structural level (e.g., strained provider relationships). They used a combination of individually tailored, patient-specific interventions that identified and resolved adherence barriers and actively anticipated and addressed potential adherence barriers. Pharmacist interventions included medication-specific education to enhance patient self-efficacy, follow-up calls to monitor adherence, practical and social support to motivate adherence, and patient referrals to other health care providers. However, the pharmacists faced internal (e.g., lack of time, lack of trained personnel) and external (e.g., insurance policies that disallowed patient enrollment in automatic prescription refill program) challenges.

conclusionPharmacists in community settings went beyond prescription drug counseling mandated by law to provide additional pharmacy services that were tailored to the needs of patients with HIV. Given that many individuals with HIV are living longer, more research is needed on the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of pharmacists' interventions in clinical practice, in order to inform insurance reimbursement policies.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceAnti-HIV AgentsData CollectionFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMalePatient Education as TopicPharmaceutical ServicesPharmacistsProfessional RoleSelf EfficacyUnited StatesAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID22068197
PMCPMC4371784
OpenAlexW2109027044

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.