Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22067541›Full record

ReviewBrain : a journal of neurology2012

Neurological diseases and pain.

David Borsook

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 118 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
118citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

118 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 270 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Identification of discrete functional subregions of the human periaqueductal gray.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. [Effects of spinal cord stimulation implantation on heart rate variability in patients with postherpetic neuralgia].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Pseudogout Localized to the Pubic Symphysis.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

David BorsookMD Center for Pain and the Brain C/O Brain Imaging Center, McLean Hospital Belmont, MA 02478, USA. dborsook@partners.org
McLean Hospital · US

Funding

Imaging Pain and Analgesia: Mentoring in Basic and Applied ResearchK24NS064050 · NINDS · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI BORSOOK, DAVID · 2008 to 2017
$1.7M
fMRI Measures of Central Sensitization in MigraineR01NS056195 · NINDS · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI BORSOOK, DAVID · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
CNS Plasticity in Pediatric Complex Regional Pain SyndromeR01NS065051 · NINDS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI BORSOOK, DAVID · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS K24NS64050NINDS NIH HHS R01NS056195NINDS NIH HHS R01NS065051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic pain is a frequent component of many neurological disorders, affecting 20-40% of patients for many primary neurological diseases. These diseases result from a wide range of pathophysiologies including traumatic injury to the central nervous system, neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation, and exploring the aetiology of pain in these disorders is an opportunity to achieve new insight into pain processing. Whether pain originates in the central or peripheral nervous system, it frequently becomes centralized through maladaptive responses within the central nervous system that can profoundly alter brain systems and thereby behaviour (e.g. depression). Chronic pain should thus be considered a brain disease in which alterations in neural networks affect multiple aspects of brain function, structure and chemistry. The study and treatment of this disease is greatly complicated by the lack of objective measures for either the symptoms or the underlying mechanisms of chronic pain. In pain associated with neurological disease, it is sometimes difficult to obtain even a subjective evaluation of pain, as is the case for patients in a vegetative state or end-stage Alzheimer's disease. It is critical that neurologists become more involved in chronic pain treatment and research (already significant in the fields of migraine and peripheral neuropathies). To achieve this goal, greater efforts are needed to enhance training for neurologists in pain treatment and promote greater interest in the field. This review describes examples of pain in different neurological diseases including primary neurological pain conditions, discusses the therapeutic potential of brain-targeted therapies and highlights the need for objective measures of pain.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainChronic DiseaseComplex Regional Pain SyndromesHumansPainParkinson Disease

Identifiers

PMID22067541
PMCPMC3281476
OpenAlexW2098783566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.