Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22067383›Full record

ArticleBlood2011

IL-15 administered by continuous infusion to rhesus macaques induces massive expansion of CD8+ T effector memory population in peripheral blood.

Michael C Sneller, William C Kopp, Kory J Engelke, Jason L Yovandich, Stephen P Creekmore, Thomas A Waldmann, H Clifford Lane

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Phase II Study of Alemtuzumab (CAMPATH-1) in Patients with HTLV-1-Associated Adult T-cell Leukemia/lymphoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2017
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Optimized expression of human interleukin-15 inBiotechnology reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
  9. IL-27 effects on HIVFrontiers in virology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Interleukin 15 in Cell-Based Cancer Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Michael C SnellerLaboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. msneller@niaid.nih.gov
William C Kopp
Kory J Engelke
Jason L Yovandich
Stephen P Creekmore
Thomas A Waldmann
H Clifford Lane
Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USNational Cancer Institute · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · USScience Applications International Corporation (United States) · US

Funding

Interleukin-15 Production for Treatment of Patients with Metastatic MalignancyZIBBC010906 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WALDMANN, THOMAS · 2009 to 2022
$29.3M
Pathogenesis and Treatment of HIV InfectionZIAAI000585 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI LANE, CLIFFORD · 2009 to 2025
$26.8M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IL-15 promotes activation and maintenance of natural killer (NK) and CD8(+) T effector memory (T(EM)) cells, making it a potential immunotherapeutic agent for the treatment of cancer and immunodeficiency states. Here we report the immunologic effects of 3 different IL-15 dosing strategies in Rhesus macaques. IL-15 at a dose of 20 μg/kg/d administered by continuous intravenous infusion for 10 days resulted in a massive (100-fold) expansion of CD8(+) T(EM) cells in the peripheral blood. In contrast, the administration of 20-40 μg/kg/d of IL-15 by subcutaneous injection resulted in a more modest (10-fold) expansion of CD8(+) T(EM) cells. NK expansion was similar in both the continuous intravenous and daily subcutaneous treatment groups. The observation that IL-15 administered by continuous intravenous infusion is able to induce markedly greater expansions of CD8(+) T(EM) cells than the same dose administered by other routes may have important implications for clinical development of this cytokine.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansImmunologic MemoryInfusions, IntravenousInjections, SubcutaneousInterleukin-15Killer Cells, NaturalMacaca mulattaInterleukin-15

Identifiers

PMID22067383
PMCPMC3245206
OpenAlexW1980920064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.