Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22065784›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Competition is a driving force in topographic mapping.

Jason W Triplett, Cory Pfeiffenberger, Jena Yamada, Ben K Stafford, Neal T Sweeney, Alan M Litke, Alexander Sher, Alexei A Koulakov, David A Feldheim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Connectivity, Computation, and Plasticity of the Early Visual System.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Trans-Axonal Signaling in Neural Circuit Wiring.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Network cloning using DNA barcodes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jason W TriplettDepartment of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, Santa Cruz Institute of Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.
Cory Pfeiffenberger
Jena Yamada
Ben K Stafford
Neal T Sweeney
Alan M Litke
Alexander Sher
Alexei A Koulakov
David A Feldheim

Funding

TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING LABELS IN VISUAL DEVELOPMENTR01EY014689 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI FELDHEIM, DAVID A · 2003 to 2012
$3.1M
Quantitiative model for the development of neural topographic mapsR01EY018068 · NEI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI KOULAKOV, ALEXEI · 2008 to 2011
$1.7M
The Role of Ephrins in Topographic Mappin of the Visual SystemF32EY018531 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI TRIPLETT, JASON · 2007 to 2009
$143k
NEI NIH HHS 32-EY18531NEI NIH HHS EY014689NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014689NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018068NEI NIH HHS R01EY018068NIGMS NIH HHS GM0864
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Topographic maps are the primary means of relaying spatial information in the brain. Understanding the mechanisms by which they form has been a goal of experimental and theoretical neuroscientists for decades. The projection of the retina to the superior colliculus (SC)/tectum has been an important model used to show that graded molecular cues and patterned retinal activity are required for topographic map formation. Additionally, interaxon competition has been suggested to play a role in topographic map formation; however, this view has been recently challenged. Here we present experimental and computational evidence demonstrating that interaxon competition for target space is necessary to establish topography. To test this hypothesis experimentally, we determined the nature of the retinocollicular projection in Math5 (Atoh7) mutant mice, which have severely reduced numbers of retinal ganglion cell inputs into the SC. We find that in these mice, retinal axons project to the anteromedialj portion of the SC where repulsion from ephrin-A ligands is minimized and where their attraction to the midline is maximized. This observation is consistent with the chemoaffinity model that relies on axon-axon competition as a mapping mechanism. We conclude that chemical labels plus neural activity cannot alone specify the retinocollicular projection; instead axon-axon competition is necessary to create a map. Finally, we present a mathematical model for topographic mapping that incorporates molecular labels, neural activity, and axon competition.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnimalsAxonsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsFluorescenceHumansMiceMice, Mutant StrainsNerve Tissue ProteinsRetinaSpace PerceptionStatistics, NonparametricSuperior ColliculiVisual PathwaysVisual PerceptionAtoh7 protein, mouseBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsNerve Tissue Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22065784
PMCPMC3223436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.