ArticleArchives of general psychiatry2011
Personality disorders and the 3-year course of alcohol, drug, and nicotine use disorders.
Article in Archives of general psychiatry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
66 citing papers in PubMed, 200 citations in OpenAlex.
- Incentivizing attendance to prolonged exposure for PTSD with opioid use disorder patients: A randomized controlled trial.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology · 2017Trial
- Thought disorder in the meta-structure of psychopathology.Psychological medicine · 2013Trial
- A nomogram model to predict the risk for etomidate use disorder with antisocial personality disorder.BMC psychiatry · 2026Article
- Psychological, social factors, and smoking behavior mediated the effects of cannabis use on personality disorders: A Mendelian randomization study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Longitudinal Description and Prediction of Smoking Among Borderline Patients: An 18-Year Follow-Up Study.The Journal of clinical psychiatry · 2023Article
- The Co-occurrence of Personality Disorders and Substance Use Disorders.Current psychiatry reports · 2023Review
- Simultaneous use of alcohol and cigarettes in a mixed psychiatric sample: Daily-life associations with smoking motives, craving, stimulation, sedation, and affect.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2022Article
- Predicting smoking and nicotine dependence from the DSM-5 alternative model for personality pathology.Personality disorders · 2022Article
- Female Psychopathy and Mortality.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Article
- Borderline Personality Disorder: Risk Factors and Early Detection.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Total and cause-specific mortality in patients with personality disorders: the association between comorbid severe mental illness and substance use disorders.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2021Article
- Personality Pathology and Substance Misuse in Later Life: Perspectives from Interviewer-, Self-, and Informant-Reports.Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment · 2021Article
- GRM8 genotype is associated with externalizing disorders and greater inter-trial variability in brain activation during a response inhibition task.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2020Article
- Relationship Between Personality Disorders Scales, Pathological Personality Traits, and Six Domains of Functioning in Sample With Alcohol Use Disorder.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2020Article
- Personality disorders, addictions and psychopathy as predictors of criminal behaviour in a prison sample.Revista espanola de sanidad penitenciaria · 2019Article
- Alcohol Use Disorder and Antisocial and Borderline Personality Disorders.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2019Review
- Prevalence, incidence, recovery, and recurrence of alcohol use disorders from childhood to age 30.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2019Article
- Clinical features associated with an increased risk for alcohol use disorders among family members.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2018Article
- Associations between personality disorders and cannabis use and cannabis use disorder: a population-based twin study.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2018Article
- Testing Genetic and Environmental Associations Between Personality Disorders and Cocaine Use: A Population-Based Twin Study.Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies · 2018Article
6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
contextLittle is known about the role of a broad range of personality disorders in the course of substance use disorder (SUD) and whether these differ by substance. The existing literature focuses mostly on antisocial personality disorder and does not come to clear conclusions.
objectiveTo determine the association between the 10 DSM-IV personality disorders and the persistence of common SUDs in a 3-year prospective study of a national sample.
designData were drawn from participants in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) who had alcohol dependence (n = 1172), cannabis use disorder (n = 454), or nicotine dependence (n = 4017) at baseline and who were reinterviewed 3 years later. Control variables included demographic characteristics, family history of substance disorders, baseline Axis I disorders and treatment status, and prior SUD duration. Main Outcome Measure Persistent SUD, defined as meeting full criteria for the relevant SUD throughout the 3-year follow-up period.
resultsPersistent SUD was found among 30.1% of participants with alcohol dependence, 30.8% with cannabis use disorder, and 56.6% with nicotine dependence at baseline. Axis I disorders did not have strong or consistent associations with persistent SUD. In contrast, antisocial personality disorder was significantly associated with persistent alcohol, cannabis, and nicotine use disorders (adjusted odds ratios, 2.46-3.51), as was borderline personality disorder (adjusted odds ratios, 2.04-2.78) and schizotypal personality disorder (adjusted odds ratios, 1.65-5.90). Narcissistic, schizoid, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders were less consistently associated with SUD persistence.
conclusionsThe consistent findings on the association of antisocial, borderline, and schizotypal personality disorders with persistent SUD indicates the importance of these personality disorders in understanding the course of SUD. Future studies should examine dimensional representations of personality disorders and the role of specific components of these disorders, biological and environmental contributors to these relationships, and potential applications of these findings to treatment development.
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