ReviewNature reviews. Endocrinology2011
The worldwide epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus--present and future perspectives.
Review in Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 901 papers, 16 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Hypoglycemic Effect of Cinnamomum Verum in Type 2 Diabetic Patients in the Municipality of Comasagua
Effects of Aerobic Thai Dance on Gait, Balance and Sudomotor Function in Patient With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Who cites it
901 citing papers in PubMed, 16 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 2,217 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of time-restricted eating on metabolic panel and sleep profile in patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Association of CDKAL1 gene polymorphisms variations with gestational diabetes mellitus risk in women: A case-control study and meta-analysis.BMC endocrine disorders · 2025Pooled it
- Effectiveness of Digital Diabetes Management Technology on Blood Glucose in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes at Home: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Pooled it
- Machine learning-based risk predictive models for diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- The efficacy and safety of danuglipron and orforglipron in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Telecoaching as a new training method for elderly people: a systematic review.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2024Pooled it
- Early effective intervention can significantly reduce all-cause mortality in prediabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis based on high-quality clinical studies.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Pooled it
- First-line treatment with sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in type 2 diabetic population at low risk of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Pooled it
- Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors alleviate cognitive dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus.Lipids in health and disease · 2023Pooled it
- Global Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy in Pediatric Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JAMA network open · 2023Pooled it
- Association ofFrontiers in endocrinology · 2023Pooled it
- Risk of incident diabetes after COVID-19 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Metabolism: clinical and experimental · 2022Pooled it
- The Prevalence of Obesity Among Children With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JAMA network open · 2022Pooled it
- Ketogenic Diet Benefits to Weight Loss, Glycemic Control, and Lipid Profiles in Overweight Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trails.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Early-Life Exposure to the Chinese Famine of 1959-1961 and Type 2 Diabetes in Adulthood: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2022Pooled it
- Effect of polyethylene glycol loxenatide on weight loss in super-obese patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Trial
- Lifestyle intervention in early pregnancy can prevent gestational diabetes in high-risk pregnant women in the UAE: a randomized controlled trial.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2022Trial
- Patients' conceptions of opting out of group-based education for type 2 diabetes in Swedish primary care - a phenomenographic interview study.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026Article
- RFC1 Repeat Expansions in Chronic Idiopathic Axonal Polyneuropathy: Prevalence, Phenotype, and Diagnostic Implications.Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS · 2026Observational
841 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Over the past three decades, the number of people with diabetes mellitus has more than doubled globally, making it one of the most important public health challenges to all nations. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and prediabetes are increasingly observed among children, adolescents and younger adults. The causes of the epidemic of T2DM are embedded in a very complex group of genetic and epigenetic systems interacting within an equally complex societal framework that determines behavior and environmental influences. This complexity is reflected in the diverse topics discussed in this Review. In the past few years considerable emphasis has been placed on the effect of the intrauterine environment in the epidemic of T2DM, particularly in the early onset of T2DM and obesity. Prevention of T2DM is a 'whole-of-life' task and requires an integrated approach operating from the origin of the disease. Future research is necessary to better understand the potential role of remaining factors, such as genetic predisposition and maternal environment, to help shape prevention programs. The potential effect on global diabetes surveillance of using HbA(1c) rather than glucose values in the diagnosis of T2DM is also discussed.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.