Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22063632›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2012

Modulation of Kv3.4 channel N-type inactivation by protein kinase C shapes the action potential in dorsal root ganglion neurons.

David M Ritter, Cojen Ho, Michael E O'Leary, Manuel Covarrubias

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Shaping the Action Potential in Dorsal Root and Trigeminal Ganglia Neurons: Relevance to Pain Mechanisms.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Molecular mechanism governing the plasticity of use-dependent spike broadening in dorsal root ganglion neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Characteristics of A-type voltage-gated KCell and tissue research · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Impact of intracellular hemin on N-type inactivation of voltage-gated KPflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2020
    Article
  15. KFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Nociceptor Signalling through ion Channel Regulation via GPCRs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David M RitterDepartment of Neuroscience and Farber Institute for Neurosciences, Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Cojen Ho
Michael E O'Leary
Manuel Covarrubias
Thomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

Electrophysiology of peripheral nerve sodium channelsR01GM078244 · NIGMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI O'LEARY, MICHAEL E · 2007 to 2011
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fast inactivation of heterologously expressed Kv3.4 channels is dramatically slowed upon phosphorylation of the channel's N-terminal (N-type) inactivation gate by protein kinase C (PKC). However, the presence and physiological importance of this exquisite modulation in excitable tissues were unknown. Here, we employed minimally invasive cell-attached patch-clamping, single-cell qPCR and specific siRNAs to unambiguously demonstrate that fast-inactivating Kv3.4 channels underlie a robust high voltage-activated A-type K(+) current (I(AHV)) in nociceptive dorsal root ganglion neurons from 7-day-old rats. We also show that PKC activation with phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu) causes a 4-fold slowing of Kv3.4 channel inactivation and, consequently, accelerates the repolarization of the action potential (AP) by 22%, which shortens the AP duration by 14%. G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) agonists eliminate I(AHV) fast inactivation in a membrane-delimited manner, suggesting a Kv3.4 channel signalling complex. Preincubation of the neurons with the PKC inhibitor bisindolylmaleimide II inhibits the effect of GPCR agonists and PDBu. Furthermore, activation of PKC via GPCR agonists recapitulates the effects of PDBu on the AP. Finally, transfection of the neurons with Kv3.4 siRNA prolongs the AP by 25% and abolishes the GPCR agonist-induced acceleration of the AP repolarization. These results show that Kv3.4 channels help shape the repolarization of the nociceptor AP, and that modulation of Kv3.4 channel N-type inactivation by PKC regulates AP repolarization and duration. We propose that the dramatic modulation of I(AHV) fast inactivation by PKC represents a novel mechanism of neural plasticity with potentially significant implications in the transition from acute to chronic pain.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsCalciumChronic PainFemaleGanglia, SpinalIndolesMaleimidesMembrane PotentialsNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsNociceptorsPhorbol 12,13-DibutyratePhosphorylationProtein Kinase CRatsbisindolylmaleimide IICalciumIndolesKcnc4 protein, ratMaleimidesPhorbol 12,13-DibutyrateProtein Kinase CReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledShaw Potassium Channels

Identifiers

PMID22063632
PMCPMC3300053
OpenAlexW2135343996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.