Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22062771›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2012

Increased efficiency of the GABAA and GABAB receptor-mediated neurotransmission in the Ts65Dn mouse model of Down syndrome.

Alexander M Kleschevnikov, Pavel V Belichenko, Jessica Gall, Lizzy George, Rachel Nosheny, Michael T Maloney, Ahmad Salehi, William C Mobley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexander M KleschevnikovDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. akleschevnikov@yahoo.com
Pavel V Belichenko
Jessica Gall
Lizzy George
Rachel Nosheny
Michael T Maloney
Ahmad Salehi
William C Mobley
Stanford University · USUniversity of California San Diego · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · US

Funding

Genetic Basis of Failed Cognition in Young and Aged Mouse Models of Trisomy 21R01NS066072 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MOBLEY, WILLIAM C, YU, EUGENE · 2010 to 2014
$3.2M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS066072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive impairment in Down syndrome (DS) involves the hippocampus. In the Ts65Dn mouse model of DS, deficits in hippocampus-dependent learning and synaptic plasticity were linked to enhanced inhibition. However, the mechanistic basis of changes in inhibitory efficiency remains largely unexplored, and efficiency of the GABAergic synaptic neurotransmission has not yet been investigated in direct electrophysiological experiments. To investigate this important feature of neurobiology of DS, we examined synaptic and molecular properties of the GABAergic system in the dentate gyrus (DG) of adult Ts65Dn mice. Both GABAA and GABAB receptor-mediated components of evoked inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) were significantly increased in Ts65Dn vs. control (2N) DG granule cells. These changes were unaccompanied by alterations in hippocampal levels of GABAA (α1, α2, α3, α5 and γ2) or GABAB (Gbr1a and Gbr1b) receptor subunits. Immunoreactivity for GAD65, a marker for GABAergic terminals, was also unchanged. In contrast, there was a marked change in functional parameters of GABAergic synapses. Paired stimulations showed reduced paired-pulse ratios of both GABAA and GABAB receptor-mediated IPSC components (IPSC2/IPSC1), suggesting an increase in presynaptic release of GABA. Consistent with increased gene dose, the level of the Kir3.2 subunit of potassium channels, effectors for postsynaptic GABAB receptors, was increased. This change was associated with enhanced postsynaptic GABAB/Kir3.2 signaling following application of the GABAB receptor agonist baclofen. Thus, both GABAA and GABAB receptor-mediated synaptic efficiency is increased in the Ts65Dn DG, thus likely contributing to deficient synaptic plasticity and poor learning in DS.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternDentate GyrusDisease Models, AnimalDown SyndromeG Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium ChannelsImmunohistochemistryInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsMicePatch-Clamp TechniquesReceptors, GABA-AReceptors, GABA-BSynaptic TransmissionG Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium ChannelsReceptors, GABA-AReceptors, GABA-B

Identifiers

PMID22062771
PMCPMC3259223
OpenAlexW2066636162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.