Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22059997›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2011

The effect of azithromycin on the maturation and function of murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells.

S Iwamoto, T Kumamoto, E Azuma, M Hirayama, M Ito, K Amano, M Ido, Y Komada

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antibiotics promote susceptibility tobioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  6. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Azithromycin in viral infections.Reviews in medical virology · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Could Azithromycin Be Part ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S IwamotoDepartment of Pediatrics and Cell Transplantation, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
T Kumamoto
E Azuma
M Hirayama
M Ito
K Amano
M Ido
Y Komada
Mie University · JPMie Chuo Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dendritic cells (DCs) are professional antigen-presenting cells capable of initiating primary/adaptive immune responses and tolerance. DC functions are regulated by their state of maturation. However, the molecular pathways leading to DC development and maturation remain poorly understood. We attempted to determine whether inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), which is one of the pivotal pathways underlying these processes, could induce immunophenotypic and functional changes in lipopolysaccharide-induced mature DCs derived from murine bone marrow. A comparative in vitro study of five clinically used drugs that are known to inhibit NF-κB demonstrated that azithromycin, a macrolide antibiotic, significantly inhibited expression of co-stimulatory molecules (CD40 and CD86) and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II by DCs. It also reduced Toll-like receptor 4 expression, interleukin-12 production and the allostimulatory capacity of DCs. These data suggest that azithromycin, as not only an NF-κB inhibitor but also an antibiotic, has potential as a novel drug for manipulation of allogeneic responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAzithromycinB7-2 AntigenBone Marrow CellsCD40 AntigensCholecalciferolClarithromycinCytokinesDendritic CellsFemaleInterleukin-12LipopolysaccharidesLymphocyte Culture Test, MixedMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNF-kappa BAzithromycinB7-2 AntigenCD40 AntigensCholecalciferolClarithromycinCytokinesInterleukin-12LipopolysaccharidesNF-kappa BToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID22059997
PMCPMC3232387
OpenAlexW1560033414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.