Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22059741›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical science2011

MicroRNA-1 induces apoptosis by targeting prothymosin alpha in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells.

Cheng-Der Wu, Yuan-Sung Kuo, Han-Chung Wu, Chin-Tarng Lin

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. MicroRNA-1 (miR-1) inhibits gastric cancer cell proliferation and migration by targeting MET.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Article
  14. The role of microRNAs in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Review
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  19. miR-1 and miR-145 act as tumor suppressor microRNAs in gallbladder cancer.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2014
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cheng-Der WuInstitute of Pathology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yuan-Sung Kuo
Han-Chung Wu
Chin-Tarng Lin
National Taiwan University Hospital · TWInstitute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMiR-1 (microRNA-1) has been used as a positive control in some microRNA experiments. We found that miR-1 transfection of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells reveals a typical apoptotic process as shown by time-lapse microscopy so we investigated the mechanisms of miR-1 inducing apoptosis.

methodsTo confirm that miR-1 induces apoptosis, we used Annexin V and TUNEL staining and caspase assay. To determine that miR-1 directly targets genes that involve in apoptosis, we analyzed microRNA and pathway databases, and cDNA expression microarrays from miR-1 transfected cells. To demonstrate candidate miR-1 targeted genes, we used qRT-PCR analysis and luciferase reporter vector assays. To assess the miR-1 target gene PTMA (prothymosin alpha, ProTalpha) involves in apoptosis, we used PTMA siRNA to knock down PTMA.

resultsAnnexin V and TUNEL staining and caspase assay confirm that miR-1 induces nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell apoptosis. MiR-1 transfection of HeLa, Cal-27, KYSE30 and NPC-TW06 cell lines which express low levels of endogenous miR-1 also induces apoptosis. However, miR-1 transfection of cell lines such as SW620, HepG2, HEK-293T, SAS and PC-13 which express high levels of endogenous miR-1 does not result in apoptosis. MiR-1 directly targets PTMA gene. PTMA siRNA and miR-1 accelerate the apoptotic process in cells treated with apoptosis inducers.

conclusionsThe exogenous expression of miR-1 induces apoptosis in a number of cell lines. This is a model of microRNA-induced cell apoptosis. The PTMA is one of miR-1 target genes which involve in miR-1 inducing apoptosis. The apoptotic inducers including actinomycin D, camptothecin and etoposide are also the chemotherapeutic drugs in clinical cancer therapy and PTMA siRNA can accelerate apoptotic progression in cells treated with those apoptosis inducers. Therefore PTMA siRNA may have potential applications as an adjuvant in cancer chemotherapy.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCarcinomaCell Line, TumorHumansMicroRNAsNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsProtein PrecursorsThymosinTransfectionMicroRNAsMIRN1 microRNA, humanProtein Precursorsprothymosin alphaThymosin

Identifiers

PMID22059741
PMCPMC3238347
OpenAlexW2059998775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.