Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22057675›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2012

The ubiquitin-like protein, ISG15, is a novel tumor-associated antigen for cancer immunotherapy.

Laurence M Wood, Zhen-Kun Pan, Matthew M Seavey, Geetha Muthukumaran, Yvonne Paterson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Frontiers in oncology · 2025
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  20. Identification of Potential Prostate Cancer-Related Pseudogenes Based on Competitive Endogenous RNA Network Hypothesis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laurence M WoodDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Zhen-Kun Pan
Matthew M Seavey
Geetha Muthukumaran
Yvonne Paterson
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPY WITH A LIVE RECOMBINANT VACCINER01CA069632 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PATERSON, YVONNE J · 1996 to 2011
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA069632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent announcement of the first FDA-approved therapeutic vaccine for prostate cancer, Sipuleucel-T, is a watershed moment for the field of tumor immunotherapy. However, while Sipuleucel-T provides a powerful tool to clinicians for the most prevalent form of cancer in men, there remains an unmet need for a similar therapeutic strategy against breast cancer, the most prevalent cancer in women. While current breast cancer vaccines in development target several antigens, the most prevalent is the tumor-associated antigen, HER2. Initial results with HER2 vaccines appear promising in terms of efficacy; however, the lack of HER2 overexpression by a majority of breast tumors and the safety concerns associated with current HER2-targeted immunotherapy suggest that additional therapeutic strategies would be beneficial. Recently, several studies have identified ISG15 as a molecule highly expressed in numerous malignancies. ISG15 is a small ubiquitin-like protein regulated by type-I interferon and classically associated with viral defense. Elevated ISG15 expression in breast cancer is especially well documented and is independent of HER2, progesterone receptor, and estrogen receptor status. Additionally, high ISG15 expression in breast cancer correlates with an unfavorable prognosis and poor responses to traditional treatment strategies such as chemotherapy and radiation. To overcome these challenges, we employ a novel strategy to specifically target tumor-associated ISG15 expression with immunotherapy. We demonstrate that vaccination against ISG15 results in significant CD8-mediated reductions in both primary and metastatic mammary tumor burden. These results validate ISG15 as a tumor-associated antigen for cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesCD8 AntigensCell Line, TumorCytokinesErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleFibroblastsImmunotherapyInterferon Type IMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, TransgenicNIH 3T3 CellsAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesCD8 AntigensCytokinesErbb2 protein, mouseErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesG1p2 protein, mouseInterferon Type IRNA, MessengerUbiquitins

Identifiers

PMID22057675
PMCPMC4561532
OpenAlexW2018274817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.