Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22057494›Full record

ArticleLasers in surgery and medicine2011

Photodynamic therapy of disseminated non-small cell lung carcinoma in a murine model.

Craig E Grossman, Stephen Pickup, Amy Durham, E Paul Wileyto, Mary E Putt, Theresa M Busch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lasers in surgery and medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Craig E GrossmanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6072, USA.
Stephen Pickup
Amy Durham
E Paul Wileyto
Mary E Putt
Theresa M Busch
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

TUMOR HYPOXIA, PHOTOSENSITIZER, VASCULARITY AND PDTP01CA087971 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BUSCH, THERESA M, CENGEL, KEITH A · 2001 to 2019
$24.8M
RADIATION BIOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA009677 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KENNEDY, ANN R · 1992 to 2011
$5.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA-087971NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087971NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009677NCI NIH HHS T32-CA-009677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivePhotodynamic therapy (PDT) of thoracic malignancies involving the pleural surfaces is an active area of clinical investigation. The present report aims to characterize a model for PDT of disseminated non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) grown orthotopically in nude mice, and to evaluate the effect of PDT on tumor and normal tissues. STUDY

designH460 human NSCLC cells were injected percutaneously into the thoracic cavity of nude mice. HPPH-PDT (1 mg/kg, 24 hours) was performed via the interstitial delivery (150 mW/cm) of 661 nm light to the thoracic cavity at fluences of 25-200 J/cm.

resultsH460 tumors exhibited exponential growth within the thoracic cavity consisting of diffuse, gross nodular disease within 9 days after intrathoracic injection. Tumor volume, measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), was highly correlated with the aggregate tumor mass extracted from the corresponding animal. Intrathoracic PDT at fluences of ≥50 J/cm produced significant decreases in tumor burden as compared to untreated controls, however, mortality increased with rising fluence. Accordingly, 50 J/cm was selected for MRI studies to measure intra-animal PDT effects. Tumor distribution favored the ventral (vs. dorsal), caudal (vs. cranial), and right (vs. left) sides of the thoracic cavity by MRI; PDT did not change this spatial pattern despite an overall effect on tumor burden. Histopathology revealed edema and fibrin deposition within the pulmonary interstitium and alveoli of the PDT-treated thoracic cavity, as well as occasional evidence of vascular disruption. Prominent neutrophil infiltration with a concomitant decline in the lymphocyte compartment was also noted in the lung parenchyma within 24 hours after PDT.

conclusionHPPH-PDT of an orthotopic model of disseminated NSCLC is both feasible and effective using intracavitary light delivery. We establish this animal model, together with the treatment and monitoring approaches, as novel and valuable methods for the pre-clinical investigation of intrathoracic PDT of disseminated pleural malignancies.

Indexed as

PhotochemotherapyAnimalsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorChlorophyllDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiceMice, NudePhotosensitizing AgentsTumor Burden2-(1-hexyloxyethyl)-2-devinyl pyropheophorbide-aChlorophyllPhotosensitizing Agents

Identifiers

PMID22057494
PMCPMC3676899
OpenAlexW1544140289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.