Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22057307›Full record

Trial reportPrevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research2012

Observations of adolescent peer resistance skills following a classroom-based healthy relationship program: a post-intervention comparison.

David A Wolfe, Claire V Crooks, Debbie Chiodo, Raymond Hughes, Wendy Ellis

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02140099 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Healthy Relationships Plus Program for Youth

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentre for Addiction and Mental HealthRan2014 to 2015Enrolled238ConditionsMental Health Wellness 1ArmsHealthy Relationships Plus Program (HRPP), Control Condition (Classroom Activities)
NCT05167344 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Healthy Relationships Program-Enhanced (HRP-E) for Vulnerable Youth

TypeinterventionalSponsorWestern University, CanadaRan2022 to 2023Enrolled150ConditionsAdolescent Behavior, Dating ViolenceArmsHealthy Relationships Program-Enhanced
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Blackouts among male and female youth seeking emergency department care.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Effects of a Skill-Based Intervention for Victims of Bullying in Brazil.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Article
  12. The Association Between Sexual Health and Physical, Mental, and Social Health in Adolescent Women.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2016
    Article
  13. A Systematic Review of School-Based Alcohol and other Drug Prevention Programs.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2015
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David A WolfeCAMH Centre for Prevention Science and Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. david_wolfe@camh.net
Claire V Crooks
Debbie Chiodo
Raymond Hughes
Wendy Ellis

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines peer resistance skills following a 21-lesson classroom-based intervention to build healthy relationships and decrease abusive and health-risk behaviors among adolescents. The Fourth R instructs students in positive relationship skills, such as negotiation and delay, for navigating challenging peer and dating scenarios. Observational data from 196 grade 9 students participating in a larger cluster randomized controlled trial were used to evaluate post-intervention acquisition of peer resistance skills. Pairs of students engaged in a role play paradigm with older student actors, where they were subjected to increasing pressure to comply with peer requests related to drugs and alcohol, bullying, and sexual behavior. Specific and global measures of change in peer resistance responses were obtained from two independent sets of observers, blinded to condition. Specific peer resistance responses (negotiation, delay, yielding to pressure, refusal, and compliance) were coded by research assistants; global peer resistance responses were rated by teachers from other schools (thinking / inquiry, application, communication, and perceived efficacy). Students who received the intervention were more likely to demonstrate negotiation skills and less likely to yield to negative pressure relative to controls. Intervention students were also more likely to use delay than controls; control girls were more likely to use refusal responses; the number of times students complied with peer requests did not differ. Teacher ratings demonstrated significant main effects favoring intervention youth on all measures. Program and research implications are highlighted.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorHealth BehaviorPeer GroupSelf EfficacyAdolescentHealth EducationHumansNegotiatingOntario

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.