Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22056986›Full record

ArticleNature2011

Chromatin-associated RNA interference components contribute to transcriptional regulation in Drosophila.

Filippo M Cernilogar, Maria Cristina Onorati, Greg O Kothe, A Maxwell Burroughs, Krishna Mohan Parsi, Achim Breiling, Federica Lo Sardo, Alka Saxena, Keita Miyoshi, Haruhiko Siomi and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 135 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 227 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Age and 17β-Estradiol (ENon-coding RNA · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Filippo M CernilogarDulbecco Telethon Institute, Epigenetics and Genome Reprogramming, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Via del Fosso di Fiorano 64, 00143 Rome, Italy.
Maria Cristina Onorati
Greg O Kothe
A Maxwell Burroughs
Krishna Mohan Parsi
Achim Breiling
Federica Lo Sardo
Alka Saxena
Keita Miyoshi
Haruhiko Siomi
Mikiko C Siomi
Piero Carninci
David S Gilmour
Davide F V Corona
Valerio Orlando
Dulbecco Telethon Institute · ITKeio University · JPRIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences · JPFondazione Santa Lucia · ITPennsylvania State University · USHeidelberg University · DEUniversity of Palermo · IT

Funding

POTENTIATED STATE OF THE HSP70 HEAT SHOCK GENER01GM047477 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI GILMOUR, DAVID SCOTT · 1992 to 2022
$6.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM47477NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM047477Telethon TCR09002Telethon TCR11001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA interference (RNAi) pathways have evolved as important modulators of gene expression that operate in the cytoplasm by degrading RNA target molecules through the activity of short (21-30 nucleotide) RNAs. RNAi components have been reported to have a role in the nucleus, as they are involved in epigenetic regulation and heterochromatin formation. However, although RNAi-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing is well documented, the mechanisms of RNAi-mediated transcriptional gene silencing and, in particular, the role of RNAi components in chromatin dynamics, especially in animal multicellular organisms, are elusive. Here we show that the key RNAi components Dicer 2 (DCR2) and Argonaute 2 (AGO2) associate with chromatin (with a strong preference for euchromatic, transcriptionally active, loci) and interact with the core transcription machinery. Notably, loss of function of DCR2 or AGO2 showed that transcriptional defects are accompanied by the perturbation of RNA polymerase II positioning on promoters. Furthermore, after heat shock, both Dcr2 and Ago2 null mutations, as well as missense mutations that compromise the RNAi activity, impaired the global dynamics of RNA polymerase II. Finally, the deep sequencing of the AGO2-associated small RNAs (AGO2 RIP-seq) revealed that AGO2 is strongly enriched in small RNAs that encompass the promoter regions and other regions of heat-shock and other genetic loci on both the sense and antisense DNA strands, but with a strong bias for the antisense strand, particularly after heat shock. Taken together, our results show that DCR2 and AGO2 are globally associated with transcriptionally active loci and may have a pivotal role in shaping the transcriptome by controlling the processivity of RNA polymerase II.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationRNA InterferenceTranscription, GeneticAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsChromatinDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsHeat-Shock ResponseHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsMicroRNAsPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingRibonuclease IIIRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Double-StrandedAGO2 protein, DrosophilaArgonaute ProteinsChromatinDCR-2 protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsMicroRNAsnegative elongation factorRibonuclease IIIRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Double-StrandedRNA HelicasesRNA Polymerase IITranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22056986
PMCPMC4082306
OpenAlexW1988153625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.