Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22056934›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2012

BpsR modulates Bordetella biofilm formation by negatively regulating the expression of the Bps polysaccharide.

Matt S Conover, Crystal J Redfern, Tridib Ganguly, Neelima Sukumar, Gina Sloan, Meenu Mishra, Rajendar Deora

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Inactivation of MarR gene homologs increases susceptibility to antimicrobials in Bacteroides fragilis.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matt S ConoverProgram in Molecular Genetics, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Crystal J Redfern
Tridib Ganguly
Neelima Sukumar
Gina Sloan
Meenu Mishra
Rajendar Deora

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIST32AI007401 · NIAID · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Martha Ann Alexander-Miller · 1991 to 2026
$4.4M
Bordetella Biofilms and PathogenesisR01AI075081 · NIAID · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DEORA, RAJENDAR K · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS 1R01AI075081NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI075081NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007401NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI07401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bordetella bacteria are Gram-negative respiratory pathogens of animals, birds, and humans. A hallmark feature of some Bordetella species is their ability to efficiently survive in the respiratory tract even after vaccination. Bordetella bronchiseptica and Bordetella pertussis form biofilms on abiotic surfaces and in the mouse respiratory tract. The Bps exopolysaccharide is one of the critical determinants for biofilm formation and the survival of Bordetella in the murine respiratory tract. In order to gain a better understanding of regulation of biofilm formation, we sought to study the mechanism by which Bps expression is controlled in Bordetella. Expression of bpsABCD (bpsA-D) is elevated in biofilms compared with levels in planktonically grown cells. We found that bpsA-D is expressed independently of BvgAS. Subsequently, we identified an open reading frame (ORF), BB1771 (designated here bpsR), that is located upstream of and in the opposite orientation to the bpsA-D locus. BpsR is homologous to the MarR family of transcriptional regulators. Measurement of bpsA and bpsD transcripts and the Bps polysaccharide levels from the wild-type and the ΔbpsR strains suggested that BpsR functions as a repressor. Consistent with enhanced production of Bps, the bpsR mutant displayed considerably more structured biofilms. We mapped the bpsA-D promoter region and showed that purified BpsR protein specifically bound to the bpsA-D promoter. Our results provide mechanistic insights into the regulatory strategy employed by Bordetella for control of the production of the Bps polysaccharide and biofilm formation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsBase SequenceBiofilmsBordetellaDown-RegulationGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansOperonPolysaccharidesPromoter Regions, GeneticTranscription, GeneticBacterial ProteinsPolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID22056934
PMCPMC3256665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.