Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22056675›Full record

ArticleNature methods2011

A gene-fusion strategy for stoichiometric and co-localized expression of light-gated membrane proteins.

Sonja Kleinlogel, Ulrich Terpitz, Barbara Legrum, Deniz Gökbuget, Edward S Boyden, Christian Bamann, Phillip G Wood, Ernst Bamberg

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature methods, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Rhodopsin-Based Optogenetics: Basics and Applications.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Modified Rhodopsins FromFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Article
  11. Optical stimulation of neural tissue.Healthcare technology letters · 2020
    Article
  12. Action potentials in Xenopus oocytes triggered by blue light.The Journal of general physiology · 2020
    Article
  13. A Visual Two-Choice Rule-Switch Task for Head-Fixed Mice.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. A New Promoter Allows Optogenetic Vision Restoration with Enhanced Sensitivity in Macaque Retina.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sonja KleinlogelMax Planck Institute of Biophysics, Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Ulrich Terpitz
Barbara Legrum
Deniz Gökbuget
Edward S Boyden
Christian Bamann
Phillip G Wood
Ernst Bamberg
Max Planck Institute of Biophysics · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The precise co-localization and stoichiometric expression of two different light-gated membrane proteins can vastly improve the physiological usefulness of optogenetics for the modulation of cell excitability with light. Here we present a gene-fusion strategy for the stable 1:1 expression of any two microbial rhodopsins in a single polypeptide chain. By joining the excitatory channelrhodopsin-2 with the inhibitory ion pumps halorhodopsin or bacteriorhodopsin, we demonstrate light-regulated quantitative bi-directional control of the membrane potential in HEK293 cells and neurons in vitro. We also present synergistic rhodopsin combinations of channelrhodopsin-2 with Volvox carteri channelrhodopsin-1 or slow channelrhodopsin-2 mutants, to achieve enhanced spectral or kinetic properties, respectively. Finally, we demonstrate the utility of our fusion strategy to determine ion-turnovers of as yet uncharacterized rhodopsins, exemplified for archaerhodopsin and CatCh, or to correct pump cycles, exemplified for halorhodopsin.

Indexed as

Artificial Gene FusionLightBacteriorhodopsinsHEK293 CellsHippocampusHumansMolecular Sequence DataNeuronsRhodopsinBacteriorhodopsinsRhodopsin

Identifiers

PMID22056675
OpenAlexW1992188171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.