Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22056625›Full record

ArticleExperimental & molecular medicine2012

The reno-protective effect of a phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor wortmannin on streptozotocin-induced proteinuric renal disease rats.

Sang Hoon Kim, Young Woo Jang, Patrick Hwang, Hyun Jung Kim, Gi Yeon Han, Chan Wha Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CDC42 Regulatory Patterns Related To Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Hyperglycemia.Journal of bioinformatics and systems biology : Open access · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sang Hoon KimSchool of Life Sciences and Biotechnology Korea University Seoul, Korea.
Young Woo Jang
Patrick Hwang
Hyun Jung Kim
Gi Yeon Han
Chan Wha Kim
Korea University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a progressive kidney disease that is caused by injury to kidney glomeruli. Podocytes are glomerular epithelial cells and play critical roles in the glomerular filtration barrier. Recent studies have shown the importance of regulating the podocyte actin cytoskeleton in early DN. The phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor, wortmannin, simultaneously regulates Rac1 and Cdc42, which destabilize the podocyte actin cytoskeleton during early DN. In this study, in order to evaluate the reno-protective effects of wortmannin in early DN by regulating Rac1 and Cdc42, streptozotocin (STZ)-induced proteinuric renal disease (SPRD) rats were treated with wortmannin. The albuminuria value of the SPRD group was 3.55 ± 0.56 mg/day, whereas wortmannin group was 1.77 ± 0.48 mg/day. Also, the albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR) value of the SPRD group was 53.08 ± 10.82 mg/g, whereas wortmannin group was 20.27 ± 6.41 mg/g. Changes in the expression level of nephrin, podocin and Rac1/Cdc42, which is related to actin cytoskeleton in podocytes, by wortmannin administration were confirmed by Western blotting. The expression levels of nephrin (79.66 ± 0.02), podocin (87.81 ± 0.03) and Rac1/Cdc42 (86.12 ± 0.02) in the wortmannin group were higher than the expression levels of nephrin (55.32 ± 0.03), podocin (53.40 ± 0.06) and Rac1/Cdc42 (54.05 ± 0.04) in the SPRD group. In addition, expression and localization of nephrin, podocin and desmin were confirmed by immunofluorescence. In summary, we found for the first time that wortmannin has a reno-protective effect on SPRD rats during the early DN. The beneficial effects of wortmannin in SPRD rats indicate that this compound could be used to delay the progression of the disease during the early DN stage.

Indexed as

Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsAlbuminsAndrostadienesAnimalscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCreatinineDesminDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic NephropathiesDisease Models, AnimalHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKidneyMembrane ProteinsPodocytesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinAlbuminsAndrostadienescdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCreatinineDesminIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsnephrinNPHS2 proteinPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitorsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinWortmannin

Identifiers

PMID22056625
PMCPMC3277897
OpenAlexW2066986451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.