Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22056386›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2011

PTHrP drives breast tumor initiation, progression, and metastasis in mice and is a potential therapy target.

Jiarong Li, Andrew C Karaplis, Dao C Huang, Peter M Siegel, Anne Camirand, Xian Fang Yang, William J Muller, Richard Kremer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiarong LiDepartment of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Andrew C Karaplis
Dao C Huang
Peter M Siegel
Anne Camirand
Xian Fang Yang
William J Muller
Richard Kremer
McGill University Health Centre · CAJewish General Hospital · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP 102555Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP 10839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) is a secreted factor expressed in almost all normal fetal and adult tissues. It is involved in a wide range of developmental and physiological processes, including serum calcium regulation. PTHrP is also associated with the progression of skeletal metastases, and its dysregulated expression in advanced cancers causes malignancy-associated hypercalcemia. Although PTHrP is frequently expressed by breast tumors and other solid cancers, its effects on tumor progression are unclear. Here, we demonstrate in mice pleiotropic involvement of PTHrP in key steps of breast cancer - it influences the initiation and progression of primary tumors and metastases. Pthrp ablation in the mammary epithelium of the PyMT-MMTV breast cancer mouse model caused a delay in primary tumor initiation, inhibited tumor progression, and reduced metastasis to distal sites. Mechanistically, it reduced expression of molecular markers of cell proliferation (Ki67) and angiogenesis (factor VIII), antiapoptotic factor Bcl-2, cell-cycle progression regulator cyclin D1, and survival factor AKT1. PTHrP also influenced expression of the adhesion factor CXCR4, and coexpression of PTHrP and CXCR4 was crucial for metastatic spread. Importantly, PTHrP-specific neutralizing antibodies slowed the progression and metastasis of human breast cancer xenografts. Our data identify what we believe to be new functions for PTHrP in several key steps of breast cancer and suggest that PTHrP may constitute a novel target for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

Angiogenic ProteinsAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBreast NeoplasmsCell Adhesion MoleculesCell Cycle ProteinsDisease ProgressionEpithelial CellsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMammary Glands, AnimalMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMiceMice, KnockoutAngiogenic ProteinsAntibodies, NeutralizingApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCell Adhesion MoleculesCell Cycle ProteinsCXCR4 protein, mouseNeoplasm ProteinsParathyroid Hormone-Related ProteinReceptors, CXCR4

Identifiers

PMID22056386
PMCPMC3225988
OpenAlexW2122597070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.