Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22054244›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2012

Clinical outcomes in kidney transplant recipients receiving long-term therapy with inhibitors of the mammalian target of rapamycin.

F Cortazar, M Z Molnar, T Isakova, M E Czira, C P Kovesdy, D Roth, I Mucsi, M Wolf

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Advantage of rapamycin over mycophenolate mofetil when used with tacrolimus for simultaneous pancreas kidney transplants: randomized, single-center trial at 10 years.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2012
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Kidney Aging and Chronic Kidney Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Comparing Outcomes between Antibody Induction Therapies in Kidney Transplantation.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Corticosteroid and calcineurin inhibitor sparing regimens in kidney transplantation.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

F CortazarDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
M Z Molnar
T Isakova
M E Czira
C P Kovesdy
D Roth
I Mucsi
M Wolf

Funding

FGF23 and Cardiovascular Disease in CKDR01DK081374 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WOLF, MYLES S · 2008 to 2016
$4.2M
Role of FGF-23 in Mineral Metabolism Across the Spectum of Chronic Kidney DiseaseR01DK076116 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WOLF, MYLES S · 2007 to 2016
$2.9M
Calcium Handling and Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in Chronic Kidney DiseaseK23DK087858 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ISAKOVA, TAMARA · 2010 to 2014
$845k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK087858NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076116NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK076116NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081374NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK081374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibitors of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), sirolimus and everolimus, reduce the incidence of acute rejection following kidney transplantation, but their impact on clinical outcomes beyond 2 years after transplantation is unknown. We examined risks of mortality and allograft loss in a prospective observational study of 993 prevalent kidney transplant recipients who enrolled a median of 72 months after transplantation. During a median follow-up of 37 months, 87 patients died and 102 suffered allograft loss. In the overall population, use of mTOR inhibitors at enrollment was not associated with altered risk of allograft loss, and their association with increased mortality was of borderline significance. However, history of malignancy was the strongest predictor of both mortality and therapy with an mTOR inhibitor. Among patients without a history of malignancy, use of mTOR inhibitors was associated with significantly increased risk of mortality in propensity score-adjusted (hazard ratio [HR] 2.6; 95% CI, 1.2, 5.5; p = 0.01), multivariable-adjusted (HR 3.2; 95% CI, 1.5, 6.5; p = 0.002) and one-to-one propensity score-matched analyses (HR 5.6; 95% CI 1.2, 25.7; p = 0.03). Additional studies are needed to examine the long-term safety of mTOR inhibitors in kidney transplantation, especially among recipients without a history of malignancy.

Indexed as

Graft SurvivalKidney TransplantationEverolimusFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGraft RejectionHumansHungaryImmunosuppressive AgentsIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative CareProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSirolimusEverolimusImmunosuppressive AgentsMTOR protein, humanSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID22054244
PMCPMC3644967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.