Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22054077›Full record

ArticleRetrovirology2011

HIV-1 predisposed to acquiring resistance to maraviroc (MVC) and other CCR5 antagonists in vitro has an inherent, low-level ability to utilize MVC-bound CCR5 for entry.

Michael Roche, Martin R Jakobsen, Anne Ellett, Hamid Salimiseyedabad, Becky Jubb, Mike Westby, Benhur Lee, Sharon R Lewin, Melissa J Churchill, Paul R Gorry

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Retrovirology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Dual CCR5/CCR2 targeting: opportunities for the cure of complex disorders.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Michael RocheCenter for Virology, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Martin R Jakobsen
Anne Ellett
Hamid Salimiseyedabad
Becky Jubb
Mike Westby
Benhur Lee
Sharon R Lewin
Melissa J Churchill
Paul R Gorry
Burnet Institute · AUMonash University · AUPfizer (United Kingdom) · GBAarhus University · DKUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Quantifying differential CD4 and CCR5 usage patterns amongst HIV-1/SIV strainsR21AI092218 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LEE, BENHUR · 2010 to 2011
$422k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI092218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaraviroc (MVC) and other CCR5 antagonists are HIV-1 entry inhibitors that bind to- and alter the conformation of CCR5, such that CCR5 is no longer recognized by the viral gp120 envelope (Env) glycoproteins. Resistance to CCR5 antagonists results from HIV-1 Env acquiring the ability to utilize the drug-bound conformation of CCR5. Selecting for HIV-1 resistance to CCR5-antagonists in vitro is relatively difficult. However, the CCR5-using CC1/85 strain appears to be uniquely predisposed to acquiring resistance to several CCR5 antagonists in vitro including MVC, vicriviroc and AD101.

findingsHere, we show that Env derived from the parental CC1/85 strain is inherently capable of a low affinity interaction with MVC-bound CCR5. However, this phenotype was only revealed in 293-Affinofile cells and NP2-CD4/CCR5 cells that express very high levels of CCR5, and was masked in TZM-bl, JC53 and U87-CD4/CCR5 cells as well as PBMC, which express comparatively lower levels of CCR5 and which are more commonly used to detect resistance to CCR5 antagonists.

conclusionsEnv derived from the CC1/85 strain of HIV-1 is inherently capable of a low-affinity interaction with MVC-bound CCR5, which helps explain the relative ease in which CC1/85 can acquire resistance to CCR5 antagonists in vitro. The detection of similar phenotypes in patients may identify those who could be at higher risk of virological failure on MVC.

Indexed as

CCR5 Receptor AntagonistsDrug Resistance, ViralCell LineCyclohexanesHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV Fusion InhibitorsHIV InfectionsHumansMaravirocProtein BindingReceptors, CCR5TriazolesVirus InternalizationCCR5 Receptor AntagonistsCyclohexanesHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV Fusion InhibitorsMaravirocReceptors, CCR5Triazoles

Identifiers

PMID22054077
PMCPMC3217884
OpenAlexW2132291520

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.