Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22053294›Full record

ArticleAsia Pacific allergy2011

Prolonged bedtime bottle feeding and respiratory symptoms in infants.

Hye-Young Kim, Youngshin Han, Younkyoung Pyun, Jihyun Kim, Kangmo Ahn, Sang-Il Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asia Pacific allergy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hye-Young KimDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea.
Youngshin Han
Younkyoung Pyun
Jihyun Kim
Kangmo Ahn
Sang-Il Lee

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfants with chronic respiratory symptoms should be evaluated thoroughly because there are various causes which are different from those of children and adolescents.

objectiveThis study was designed to investigate the relationship between chronic respiratory symptoms and bedtime bottle feeding in infants after the age of 6 months.

methodsWe conducted a prospective study that included 44 infants who presented with respiratory symptoms for more than 8 weeks and also had been bottle-fed during bedtime even after 6 months of age. The infants were divided into 2 groups; infants who discontinued bedtime bottle feeding and those who did not. Respiratory symptom scores were graded with a four-point scale at 0, 1, 2 and 3 months, and were compared between the 2 groups.

resultsTwenty eight infants (63.6%) stopped being bottle-fed during bedtime and 16 infants (36.4%) were still bottle-fed. The respiratory symptom scores were significantly decreased in infants who stopped bedtime bottle feeding (p = 0.0003).

conclusionIt is suggested that prolonged bedtime bottle feeding might be one of the causes of chronic respiratory symptoms in infants.

Indexed as

Bottle feedingFeeding methodsInfants

Identifiers

PMID22053294
PMCPMC3206237

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.